SWBAT use and convert SI units and other basic units of measurement

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Measurement Using the International System (SI)
Advertisements

Chemistry: SI Units & Conversions
Why is a standard measurement system important?
Chapter 2 Measurements and Calculations.
Do Now: Create a conversion factor for minutes per hour
Objectives To learn how dimensional analysis can be used to solve problems To learn the three temperature scales To learn to convert from one temperature.
1.4 – UNITS OF MEASUREMENT SUMMER AP CHEMISTRY HOMEWORK CHAPTER 1.
Chapter 3 The Metric System.
Standards of Measurement Section 1-2. Units and Standards Units must be included in order for a measurement to make sense.Units must be included in order.
Welcome to the World of Chemistry
Measurement & Uncertainty. FUNDAMENTAL QUANTITYSI SYSTEM ENGLISH SYSTEM Mass kilogram (kg) oz, lb, ton Distance meter (m) in, ft, yd, mi TemperatureKelvin.
Chapter 2: Measurement & Problem Solving pg LO: I can use unit conversions successfully in mathematic calculations.
Measurements All measurements include as many accurate numbers as possible and one estimated value. The numbers of accurate values a measurement has depends.
Standards of Measurement Section 1-2. Units and Standards   Metric units include StandardStandard.
Chapter 1 Lesson 3 (cont.) “How to Use the S.I. System”
Measurement Systems. Suppose the label on a ball of string indicates that the length of the string is 150. Is the length 150 feet, 150 m, or 150 cm? For.
© 2010 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. CHAPTER 9 Measurement.
Metrics. The 5 Measurements of Metrics Distance – meters Volume- liters, or cm3 Mass- grams Time- seconds Temperature- degrees Celsius/Kelvin.
Chapter 2 Standards of Measurement Objectives:  Understand Mass and Weight (2.1)  Identify the metric units of measurement (2.6)  Explain what causes.
Metric Review. International System of Units (SI) Base of 10 1 meter = 100 centimeters=1000 millimeters Standard Units: -Mass = gram (g) -Length = meter.
MEASUREMENTS AND CONVERSIONS. METRIC BASE UNITS Length – Meter (m) Mass – Gram (g) Volume – Liter (L) Time – Seconds (s) Temperature – Kelvin (K) Celsius.
The Nature of Science and Technology
Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The International System of Units > 3.2 Measuring with SI Units The five SI base units commonly used by.
Chapter 3.2 Vocabulary International System of Units (SI) Meter Liter Kilogram Gram.
Measurement The International System of Units (SI) is the standard system used around the world.
Measurement The International System of Units (SI) is the standard system used around the world.
Chapter 5, Part 3 Measurements and Calculations. 5.6 Dimensional Analysis 1 in. = 2.54 cm is an equivalence statement and can be turned into a conversion.
Chapter 2 – Section 2 Suggested Reading Pages 33-42
The Metric System UNITS OF MEASUREMENT Use SI units — based on the metric system LengthMassVolumeTimeTemperature meter, m kilogram, kg seconds, s Celsius.
Metric System International System of Units (SI).
Units of Measurement Ch 1.4. Units of Measurement Many properties of matter are quantitative; that is, they are associated with numbers. When a number.
1-3: Measurement What do scientists use to measure length, mass, volume, density, time, and temperature?
Units and Standards A standard is an exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements. Suppose you and a friend want to make some measurements.
Practice: 1) How many millimeters are in 4 m? Determine the possible conversion factors: The two units in this problem are m and mm, if 1 m = 1000 mm (10.
1.2 Notes Continued Measurements. Measuring Distance In scientific measurement length is the distance between two points The SI base unit of length is.
Temperature Feeling hot, hot, hot….. Temperature Temperature – a measurement of how much kinetic energy the particles contain.
Chapter 2 Data Analysis Section 2.1 Units of Measurement.
SI Base Units of Measurement in Chemistry. SI Units for Mass and Volume Mass: the amount of matter that an object contains –Base Unit: gram –Most Common.
1. Any data or value is expressed in terms of a number [quantity] and a unit [describing the type of measurement] Meet me in 5…. 5 minutes? 5 weeks?5.
Obj. 1.4 to 1.6.  A.) Metric System 1.) All SI units (notes from Table 1.4)  B.) Selected Prefixes you should know 1.) Table 1.5  C.) Length and Mass.
DO-NOW The density of osmium, which is the densest metal, is g/cm3. What is the mass of a block of osmium that measures 1.00cm x 4.00cm x 2.50cm?
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Units of Measurement.
Types of Measurements Basic Units Tools Calculations MISC Conversions.
Unit Conversion of Measurements. Derived Unit A derived unit is a combination of the base units such as area (_m 2 _), volume, pressure, weight, force,
Measurement Vocab. Measurement: a quantity that has both a number and a unit Measuring: a description of your observation.
Metric System The metric system is based on a base unit that corresponds to a certain kind of measurement Length = meter Volume = liter Weight (Mass)
Measurement Chapter 2 Section 1. Standard measurement System The universal system of measurement is the metric system. The metric system is based around.
THE METRIC SYSTEM (International System of Units)
CHAPTER 1, SECTION 2 Standards of Measurement. IS AN EXACT QUANTITY THAT PEOPLE AGREE TO USE TO COMPARE MEASUREMENTS WHY WOULD A STANDARD BE IMPORTANT?
MEASUREMENT S.I. UNITS system International units A modification of the older French metric system.
Chapter 2: Measurement & Problem Solving pg LO: I can use scientific notation with sig figs in mathematic calculations.
Lecture 3 Units and Measurements Ozgur Unal
Non-SI Units accepted in the SI
Chapter 2 Standards CHEM.A Utilize significant figures to communicate the uncertainty in a quantitative observation D Apply scale as a way.
Systems of Measurement
Measure for Measure Chapter 1 Sec 3
Lecture 3 Units and Measurements August 20, 2010 Ozgur Unal
Chapter 1 Units of Measurement.
Units of Volume The space occupied by matter Derived from length (m3)
Ch. 3 Scientific Measurement
Chapter 3: Measurement: SI and Metric
Unit Systems and Dimensional Analysis
Dimensional Analysis.
The Tools of Science Chapter 2
Chapter 1 Using SI Units.
1.7 – Dimensional Analysis
Chapter 2 Section 1 Tools and Measurement.
The International System of Units
TLW convert between SI units
Measurements and Calculations
Presentation transcript:

SWBAT use and convert SI units and other basic units of measurement Warm Up G = 6.673 x 10-11 The mass of two balls is 0.80 kg each and they are separated by a distance of 0.25 meters. Calculate the gravitational force between the two balls.

1.4 – 1D SI units Base units are meter (m), kilogram (kg), and second (s). Area = m2 Volume = m3 ( = 1000 Liters) Velocity = m/s or ms-1 Density = kg m-3

Dimensional Analysis is the Factor Label Method Begin by writing the units you start with as a fraction. Multiply by the converting factor The unit you are converting into lines up across from the unit form which you are converting! Cancel out units in fractions and check to see more conversions are necessary. Do the math!

Exercise 1-O Pg 28 #3-6

1.4 Advanced SI Units When converting between Square Units for area, the conversions are also squared! 100 cm = 1 m 1 x 104 cm2 = 1 m2 (100cm x 100cm) Volume units are cubed! 1m3 = 1m x 1m x 1m = 100cm x 100cm x 100cm = 1 x 106 cm3

Advanced SI unit Practice Pg 30 # 3 & 4

Non- SI units Accepted by SI - pg 31 Time {Minute, Hour, Day) Area {hectare} Volume {Liter} Mass {Tonne}

Non SI Practice Pg 32-33 #7, 9

Temperature H2O Freezes H2O Boils Fahrenheit °F 32° 212° Celsius °C 0° 100° Kelvin K 273.15 373.15 A degree in Celsius has same change of thermal energy as a unit of Kelvin. The Kelvin scale is skewed 273.15 below Censius to begin at absolute zero

Converting from Kelvin and Celsius Tc = TK – 273.15 Convert 37°C into Kelvin: 37 = TK – 273.15 37 + 273.15 = TK 310.15 K = TK

Converting From °C to °F Cannot use FLM or Dimensional Analysis Tf = 9 5 TC + 32 Convert 68°F to °C 68 = 9 5 TC + 32 5 x 36 = 9 TC 68-32 = 9 5 TC 180 = 9 TC 36 = 9 5 TC 20 = TC

Temp Practice Pg 34 #1-2

HW Chapter pg 34-47: Review Part 1 and 2 #odd