The ITU-T activities for Conformity Assessment and Interoperability Regional ITU Consultation on Conformance Assessment and Interoperability (Sydney, Australia, 16-17 September 2010) The ITU-T activities for Conformity Assessment and Interoperability Paolo Rosa Head, Workshops and Promotion Division Telecommunication Standardization Bureau

The contents Introduction to ITU&ITU-T WTSA-08 Res. 76, WTDC-10 Res. 47, Councils 09 and 10 highlights Conformity Interoperability Assistance to Developing Countries Conclusions

Introduction to ITU & ITU-T Founded in 1865, oldest specialized agency of the UN Standards making as one of the ITU’s first activities HQ Geneva, 11 regional offices, 760 staff / 80 nationalities Named as one of the world’s ten most enduring institutions by Booz Allen Five elected officials: ITU-T Product: Recommendations (= “standards”) Freely available to the public Work (mostly) done in Study Groups (10 of them) + Regional and Focus Groups Unique partnership of private sector (Sector Members) & government (Member States) Truly global Consensus decisions Very flexible Fast and transparent procedures Brand name Common Patent Policy ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC 3

ITU-T Member State Participation Region A - The Americas (216) Region B - Western Europe (178) Region C - Eastern Europe and Northern Asia (73) Region D - Africa (182) Region E - Asia and Australasia (460) A B C D E Member States: 191 governments Sector Members: 565 private sector Membership fee: 31,800 CHF (~= 29k USD) Associates: 154 private sector (one Study Group only) Membership fee: 10,600 CHF (~= 9.6k USD) Today, 95% of the work in ITU-T is done by the private sector Member State delegates A216 B178 C73 D182 E460 TOTAL1109 UK49 FRANCE30 GERMANY26 JAPAN42 CHINA162 KOREA134 USA117 4 4

Strategic Objectives Develop and publish timely global standards Promote conformance to ITU-T Recommendations and maintaining an online “conformity DB” Enhance interoperability by organizing events to prove interoperability of different vendors equipment Identify relevant areas for future standardization projects by involving academia Provide the most attractive forum for standardization in the interest of the membership Promote value of ITU-T to increase membership Disseminate information and know-how and create awareness Cooperate and collaborate with other Sectors and other regional and international entities Provide support and assistance to the membership, in particular from developing countries 5 5

ITU-T Working Structure Workshops, Seminars, Symposia… WTSA World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly Other SDOs Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group Focus Groups JCA Kaleidoscope SG Study Group SG IPR ad hoc Working Party WP WP WP Q Q Questions: Develop Recommendations Q Q TSB=Secretariat 6

Hot Topics in ITU-T Climate change Conformity and Interoperability Cybersecurity Accessibility Smart grids – Next Generation Electrricity Intelligent Transport systems Tech watch Kaleidoscope and Academia NGN migration Multimedia Serrvices Optical networks

The contents Introduction to ITU&ITU-T WTSA-08 Res. 76, WTDC-10 Res. 47, Councils 09 and 10 highlights Conformity Interoperability Assistance to Developing Countries Conclusions

What happens everyday Lack of performance and of compliance to conformity and interoperability requirements Market invaded by counterfeit products Legacy, regulatory, contractual and legal issues Developing Countries linked to one vendor only poor market competition lack of technology neutrality

Some Problems 1) How many Bluetooth™ earpieces are you ready to buy before you find the good one for your mobile? 2) your service provider changes its equipment, are you happy to discover that your just bought “super-wireless-ADSL2+ modem-router” is not compatible?

Effects of lack C&I Impact on ITU: Reactions from Developing Countries Erosion of the perceived importance of ITU as the place of choice to develop the full range of interoperable standards. Reactions from Developing Countries Complains due to: lack of conformance and poor quality of products counterfeit equipment and lack of legal framework a plea for ITU to help and to assist in achieving the requested level of conformity to standards and interoperability among vendors Request to assist in capacity building and test centres. ITU commitment WTSA-08 Resolution 76 approved. ITU-T to take actions as successfully done by other SDOs & Forums on C&I issues WTDC-10 Resolution 47. ITU-T to support and complement the Res.76 from the ITU development sector point of view

WTSA-08 Resolution 76 Johannesburg, October 2008 “Studies related to conformance and interoperability testing, assistance to developing countries, and a possible future ITU mark programme”

Res.76: instructs the Director of TSB identify and prioritize the problems of developing countries study the overall effect on ITU and manufacturers, legal, national and international regulatory implications, cost of set up and location of testing facilities, measures to build the necessary human resource capacities Conduct studies with the view to introduce the voluntary use of ITU Mark permitting manufacturers and service providers to make a visible declaration of conformity to ITU-T standards of products and to study the relevant financial and legal implications for the ITU-T and ICT industries to submit the result of these studies to Council-09 for its consideration and required actions

Conclusions on Res. 76 Res. 76: meets the needs of Developing Countries for conformance and interoperability aspects Conformity is a first step to increase the probability of interoperability between different equipment, manufacturers, vendors, service providers Identification of Labs able to carry out tests according to the ITU-T Recommendations requirements and training programs Voluntary based ITU conformity programme as a demonstration of conformance to ITU-T Recs and possible creation of an ITU-Mark: the “ITU inside” concept. The increased business opportunities and benefits to both suppliers and customers, positive industry response

The TSB Programme Conformity assessment: The first step to interop, Testing: certification / SDOs-Forums recognized labs Creation ITU conformity database ITU as facilitator for interop events to: identify the interoperability problems develop Interoperability test suites as needed Use of Current international procedures (ISO/IEC 17025, 17050, ISO Guidelines 65 - CASCO toolbox) Conduct feasibility studies in developing countries for capacity building and labs Develop a long-term business plan

TSB Director’s Recommendations endorsed by the Council-09 Implement conformance assessment and interoperability events programme, including the creation of a conformance database leaving the ITU mark for further consideration Creation of human resources capacity building opportunities Assist establishment of test facilities in developing countries Report to next Council on the effective implementation of the above.

TSB Programme Benefits Industry: increased business opportunities (MRA: market expansion, time to market, reduced test costs no TBT issues) End users: increased QoS & interoperability legacy to existing infrastructure, savings, confidence Developing countries: capacity building opportunities, regional and sub-regional type testing laboratories, bridging standardization Gap and digital divide, promotion of a conformity testing culture

Resolution 47 (Rev. Hyderabad, 2010) Enhancement of knowledge and effective application of ITU Recommendations in developing countries, including conformance and interoperability testing of systems manufactured on the basis of ITU Recommendations

WTDC-10 Resolution 47 instructs the Director of the Telecommunication Development Bureau to: 1 encourage the participation of developing countries in training courses and workshops organized by ITU-D on best practices in the application of ITU‑R and ITU‑T Recommendations; 2 assist developing countries in building their capacity, in collaboration with ITU-T, so as to be able to perform conformance testing of equipment and systems; 3 assist the Director of TSB, and in collaboration with the Director of BR, and as appropriate, with equipment and systems manufacturers, internationally and regionally recognized standards development organizations, in conducting conformance assessment and interoperability testing events, preferably in the developing countries, and encouraging developing countries to attend these events; and

In collaboration with TSB WTDC-10 Resolution 47 In collaboration with TSB First Step: Issue a Questionnaire on the “status quo” in the region, needs for testing, human, technical and instrumental available resources Preparation of ToR for implementation of Res. 47 & Res. 76. Second Step: Define the framework of the field study on the economic feasibility of and need for creating regional laboratories and to report to Council on results; Third Step Identify partners for conducting the Field Study and Training Activities Region by Region.

Regional “robust” Consultation Meetings 2010 Quito, Ecuador, 6 July 2010 Nairobi, Kenya, 30-31 July 2010 BDT event - 2-4 August 2010 Nairobi, Kenya on NGN and creation of test labs in Africa Sydney, Australia,16-17 September 2010 http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/worksem/wtsa-08/res76/index.html#events

BDT Workshop: NGN Conformity and Interoperability Testing Centre(s) Nairobi, Kenya, 2-4 august 2010 2011: BDT actions concentrated to the Arab, African and CIS regions (BDT Programme 1) building test facilities: technologies, training, accreditation, infrastructure Presented the ITTC testing experience: European operators services conformance testing, conformance testing for IP/MPLS, key features for SIP protocol conformance testing ETSI interoperability testing, key factors for NGN, SIP and MEGACO protocols for testing Approach of Service Conformance and QoS Testing: Internal NGN functional Blocks testing (RACF)

Concerns The database presents both legal and associated financial liability risks for the ITU and the ICT industry A step-by-step approach should be taken in order to take into account the concerns of the membership as ITU moves forward in implementing the action lines adopted by Council 2009 The use of accredited test labs is time consuming and expensive, delaying users’ access to technology and slowing global trade TSB should first prepare a business plan to establish the real costs, potential liabilities and measurable benefits to society before launching the ITU-T Conformity Database Test centres in developing countries, according to one contributor, would lead to confusion in the market place

Support Interoperability as Mission for ITU (Res. 71 – Strategic Plan) Res. 76: intended to assist DCs and manufacturers should contribute to its implementation Consultations presented case studies on problems The conformance database would be exceedingly useful for operators and end users for whom equipment are manufactured. Good experience in this field is proven by existing DBs from other SDOs Confidence of users in the kind of equipment they buy is more important than how quickly they appear on the market ITU-T Study Groups will study Recommendations also in view of conformance assessment and interoperability testing as relevant

The contents Introduction to ITU&ITU-T WTSA-08 Res. 76, WTDC-10 Res. 47, Councils 09 and 10 highlights Conformity Interoperability Assistance to Developing Countries Conclusions

Conformity Ability of a product to meet the requirement(s) of a standard A first step to increase the probability of interoperability ITU Programme intended to create a conformity mentality and to make visible products conform to ITU-T Recommendations

ITU Conformity Pilot Database Voluntary and free-of-charge tool permitting manufacturers and service providers to make a visible declaration that their equipment conform to ITU-T Recommendations when duly tested. Information. Users advised that the DB contains only information entered directly by vendors, and the ITU is not in a position to verify the accuracy of the information received: Vendor’s Declaration of responsibility The Pilot Database may provide information on applicable normative references by other standards organizations complying with Recommendation ITU-T A.5.

Concerning the effectiveness of Databases: the others do Shown Conformance Databases produced by other SDOs aimed at: - reduce time-to-market, - reduce testing costs also thanks to Mutual Recognition Agreements and/or Arrangement (tested once tested everywhere), - increase competition, - increase confidence of end users to products, - be a window available to vendors to show conform products.

Conformity Assessment / Certification ITU-T Recs & test suites Conformity Assessment / Certification accredited lab (ISO/IEC 17025) Route 1 Route 2 Test lab (Certification Body / Rec.A.5 SDO/Forum lab) Supplier’s conformity route decision Test results (ITU-T X.290) Test results (ITU-T X.290) Implementation of the ITU Conformity Programme Route 2 A Accredited (ISO/IEC Guide 65) Certification Body Evaluation 1st party Evaluation Route 2 B Product successfully tested in a lab recognized by any Rec. ITU-T A.5 SDO / Forum Conformity Certificate issued by Certification Body Supplier’s Conformity Declaration (ISO/IEC 17050) ITU C&I services Supplier’s Request to ITU ITU Conformity Database

The contents Introduction to ITU&ITU-T WTSA-08 Res. 76, WTDC-10 Res. 47, Councils 09 and 10 highlights Conformity Interoperability Assistance to Developing Countries Conclusions

Interoperability Ability of two or more systems or applications or network management products and services from different suppliers to exchange information and to mutually / fruitfully make use of it 31

TSB interoperability initiatives www.itu.int/interop TSB facilitator and co-organizer, calendar of interoperability events & partnership with relevant SDOs/forums/consortia Possible hot topics: IPTV G.9960 (Home Networking); HomeGrid Forum VDSL; Broadband Forum GPON (Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network) G.hn (home grids / networks) Interested Companies SDOs, Forums, Consortia to contact TSB (interop@itu.int).

IPTV Interop event

Next ITU Interop events Singapore – IPTV – September 2010 Geneva – G.hn ??? – November 2010 India – IPTV – December 2010 Interested Companies SDOs, Forums, Consortia to contact TSB (interop@itu.int).

The contents Introduction to ITU&ITU-T WTSA-08 Res. 76, WTDC-10 Res. 47, Councils 09 and 10 highlights Conformity Interoperability Assistance to Developing Countries Conclusions

Assistance to DCs: Capacity Building and Regional Test Centres The ITU-T Secretariat (TSB) is implementing proposals on human capacity building in close collaboration with the ITU-D Secretariat (BDT) (WTDC Res. 47), needed to: The ITU-T will assist in the establishment of test facilities in developing countries and in cooperation with international institutions is planned (UNIDO, International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation - ILAC, International Accreditation Forum - IAF,…) Visits to various Labs are in progress in the regions A project to create a test center in Tanzania is in progress

Capacity building and test centers The ITU-T Secretariat (TSB) is implementing proposals on human capacity building in close collaboration with the ITU-D Secretariat (BDT) (WTDC Res. 47), needed to: The ITU-T will assist in the establishment of test facilities in developing countries and in cooperation with international institutions is planned (UNIDO, International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation - ILAC, International Accreditation Forum - IAF,…) Visits to various Labs are in progress in the regions A project to create a test center in Tanzania is in progress Training on Optical Fiber Network design – Rwanda Sept 2010

The Global Conformity and Interoperability ITU Portal Information on the meaning of Conformity and Interoperability Search functions in databases from ITU and from other SDOs/ Forums on a reciprocal collaboration basis Links to C&I-related international organizations e.g. ILAC, IAF, NABs, Labs (Where are is the lab for my products?), SDOs Repository/link for global MRAs for C&I Information on ITU and other SDOs Interop events worldwide Contributions on best practices for certification, interop organization, MRAs Link to civil society and consumers associations ….?????

The contents Introduction to ITU&ITU-T WTSA-08 Res. 76, WTDC-10 Res. 47, Councils 09 and 10 highlights Conformity Interoperability Assistance to Developing Countries Conclusions

What we said Resolutions 76(ITU-T) and 47(ITU-D) : the replies to the needs of Developing Countries about conformity and interoperability Conformity one of the tools able to increase probability of interoperability Created the voluntary based and free pilot conformity database ITU-T interop events successfully started TSB and BDT committed to implement Res. 76 and Res. 47 Capacity Building activities and creation of test centers started

Useful links ITU-T Conformity and Interoperability www.itu.int/C&I ITU-T Conformity : www.itu.int/conformity ITU-T Interoperability : www.itu.int/interop ITU-T Workshops and Seminars www.itu.int/ITU-T/worksem/index.html ITU-T News www.itu.int/net/ITU-T/info/news.aspx

Thank you Thank you. 42

ADDITIONAL SLIDES

ICTs Matter ICTs (excluding radio sector) as an estimated 2-3% of global Greenhouse Gas emissions Around 0.9 Gigatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq) Telecoms contributed around one quarter of this total Airplanes and shipping about 3% each Estimated distribution of global CO2 emissions from ICTs Source: Gartner Group

Universal charger Approved ITU-T Rec. L.1000 “Universal power adapter and charger solution for mobile terminals and other ICT devices” Delivers 50% reduction in standby energy consumption, eliminates 51,000 ton of redundant chargers, and cuts GHG emissions by 13.6 million ton CO2 annually Current version covers charger for mobile terminals but will cover other ICT devices in future 45

Accessibility Champions principles Universal Design enshrined in the UN Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities Includes accessibility features in all standards Strong advocacy focus Group to coordinate activities on accessibility ITU led Dynamic Coalition on the Internet and Accessibility at the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) Proposed new Focus Group on Interoperability of Accessibility protocols 46 46

Next generation electricity Chief Technology Officer Group highlighted Smart Grid as a priority area Focus Group on Smart Grid will Identify impacts on standards development Investigate ITU-T study items Familiarize ITU-T with emerging attributes of smart grid Encourage collaboration between ITU-T membership and utilities 47 47

Intelligent Transport Systems ITU, ISO and IEC and Geneva Motor Show Annual Event New work: Wideband communication in cars Vehicle gateway protocol 48 48

Safety in the cyber world Identity management Security standards for: NGN IPTV Home networks, Ubiquitous sensor networks Mobiles Traceback Countering spam 49 49

Technology Watch: Scouting for future technologies … Recent paper/reports: Remote collaboration tools Ubiquitous Sensor Networks ICTs and Climate Change Telepresence High-performance video-conferencing Intelligent Transport Systems Lawful interception (LI) Next-Generation Networks (NGNs) and energy efficiency Mobile applications Batteries for portable ICT devices Upcoming: ICTs and food security, network robotics, telebiometrics New Briefing Reports published in ITU News 50 50

Involving future engineers 1st Kaleidoscope event 2008: 140 contributions from academic institutions from around the world 2nd Kaleidoscope event: Innovations for Digital Inclusion September 2009, Mar del Plata, Argentina Best papers proposed as new work Published by IEEE Sponsorship opportunities 51 51 51

Kaleidoscope 2010 Pune, India, 13-15 December 2010 Exhibition by local universities Best paper awards $10,000 Proceedings  IEEE Xplore online library New this year: Standards Corner (tutorial) Jules Verne’s Corner (SciFi writers and dreamers) Additional info: itu-kaleidoscope.org/2010 Associated events: Focus Group on Future Networks 52