FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research FAIR is An international accelerator facility of the ”next generation” Located at GSI, utilising the existing accelerator facilities (UNILAC) Consists of double synchrotron (SIS 100/300), production target and storage rings FAIR accelerators will provide –Highest Beam Intensities –Brilliant Beam Quality –Higher Beam Energies –Highest Beam Power –Paraller Operation

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 FAIR accelerators 100 m UNILAC SIS 18 SIS 100/300 HESR Super FRS NESR CR RESR ESR

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, m FAIR experiments Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment (CMB) Electron-Ion Scartering in a Storage Ring (ELISe) Facility for Low-energy Antiproton and heavy-Ion Research (FLAIR) High Energy Density Matter Generated by Heavy Ion Beams (HEDqeHOB) Stored Particles Atomic Physics Research Collaboration (SPARC) Proton Antiproton Darmstad experiment (PAnDa) The Super Fragment Recoil Separator project (S-FRS) International Nuclear Structure and Astrophysics Community (NuStAR) High Energy Irradiation Facility for Biophysics and Materials Research

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 Super-Fragment Recoil Separator Production of exotic nuclear species by fragmentation, spallation and fission of relativistic heavy ions up to 238 U and 1500 MeV/u Selection of wanted species by magnetic fields (superconducting magnet coils) combined with ion tracking Three branches: High Energy, Low Energy, and the Ring Branch 100 m

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 NUSTAR – Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions Collaboration of the international nuclear structure and astrophysics community 440 scientists from more than 100 institutions Current experimental programmes concentrate on the SIS18/FRS and UNILAC/SHIP facilities at GSI, supported by corresponding theoretical studies. The main goal is to develop, construct and operate the Super - FRS rare isotope beam facility and its related ambitious experimental set-ups at future FAIR. NuStAR projects at FAIR : –ELISe - Electron-Ion Scartering in a Storage Ring –ILIMA - Isomeric Beams, Lifetimes and Masses –EXL - Exotic nuclei studied in light ion induced reactions –R 3 B – Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams –HiSpec/DeSpec – High Resolution In-flight Spectroscopy/Decay Spectroscopy –MATS - Precision Measurements of very short-lived nuclei using an Advanced Trapping System for highly-charged ions –LaSpec – Laser Spectroscopy –Super-FRS

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 NUSTAR - Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions Collaboration of the international nuclear structure and astrophysics community 440 scientists from more than 100 institutions Current experimental programmes concentrate on the SIS18/FRS and UNILAC/SHIP facilities at GSI, supported by corresponding theoretical studies. The main goal is to develop, construct and operate the Super - FRS rare isotope beam facility and its related ambitious experimental set-ups at future FAIR. NuStAR projects at FAIR : –ELISe - Electron-Ion Scartering in a Storage Ring –ILIMA - Isomeric Beams, Lifetimes and Masses –EXL - Exotic nuclei studied in light ion induced reactions –R 3 B – Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams –HiSpec/DeSpec – High Resolution In-flight Spectroscopy/Decay Spectroscopy –MATS - Precision Measurements of very short-lived nuclei using an Advanced Trapping System for highly-charged ions –LaSpec – Laser Spectroscopy –Super-FRS NUSTAR – Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 NUSTAR - Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions Collaboration of the international nuclear structure and astrophysics community 440 scientists from more than 100 institutions Current experimental programmes concentrate on the SIS18/FRS and UNILAC/SHIP facilities at GSI, supported by corresponding theoretical studies. The main goal is to develop, construct and operate the Super - FRS rare isotope beam facility and its related ambitious experimental set-ups at future FAIR. NuStAR projects at FAIR : –ELISe - Electron-Ion Scartering in a Storage Ring –ILIMA - Isomeric Beams, Lifetimes and Masses –EXL - Exotic nuclei studied in light ion induced reactions –R 3 B – Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams –HiSpec/DeSpec – High Resolution In-flight Spectroscopy/Decay Spectroscopy –MATS - Precision Measurements of very short-lived nuclei using an Advanced Trapping System for highly-charged ions –LaSpec – Laser Spectroscopy –Super-FRS NUSTAR – Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 NUSTAR - Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions Collaboration of the international nuclear structure and astrophysics community 440 scientists from more than 100 institutions Current experimental programmes concentrate on the SIS18/FRS and UNILAC/SHIP facilities at GSI, supported by corresponding theoretical studies. The main goal is to develop, construct and operate the Super - FRS rare isotope beam facility and its related ambitious experimental set-ups at future FAIR. NuStAR projects at FAIR : –ELISe - Electron-Ion Scartering in a Storage Ring –ILIMA - Isomeric Beams, Lifetimes and Masses –EXL - Exotic nuclei studied in light ion induced reactions –R 3 B – Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams –HiSpec/DeSpec – High Resolution In-flight Spectroscopy/Decay Spectroscopy –MATS - Precision Measurements of very short-lived nuclei using an Advanced Trapping System for highly-charged ions –LaSpec – Laser Spectroscopy –Super-FRS NUSTAR – Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 NUSTAR - Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions Collaboration of the international nuclear structure and astrophysics community 440 scientists from more than 100 institutions Current experimental programmes concentrate on the SIS18/FRS and UNILAC/SHIP facilities at GSI, supported by corresponding theoretical studies. The main goal is to develop, construct and operate the Super - FRS rare isotope beam facility and its related ambitious experimental set-ups at future FAIR. NuStAR projects at FAIR : –ELISe - Electron-Ion Scartering in a Storage Ring –ILIMA - Isomeric Beams, Lifetimes and Masses –EXL - Exotic nuclei studied in light ion induced reactions –R 3 B – Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams –HiSpec/DeSpec – High Resolution In-flight Spectroscopy/Decay Spectroscopy –MATS - Precision Measurements of very short-lived nuclei using an Advanced Trapping System for highly-charged ions –LaSpec – Laser Spectroscopy –Super-FRS Ring branch NUSTAR – Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 NUSTAR - Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions Collaboration of the international nuclear structure and astrophysics community 440 scientists from more than 100 institutions Current experimental programmes concentrate on the SIS18/FRS and UNILAC/SHIP facilities at GSI, supported by corresponding theoretical studies. The main goal is to develop, construct and operate the Super - FRS rare isotope beam facility and its related ambitious experimental set-ups at future FAIR. NuStAR projects at FAIR : –ELISe - Electron-Ion Scartering in a Storage Ring –ILIMA - Isomeric Beams, Lifetimes and Masses –EXL - Exotic nuclei studied in light ion induced reactions –R 3 B – Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams –HiSpec/DeSpec – High Resolution In-flight Spectroscopy/Decay Spectroscopy –MATS - Precision Measurements of very short-lived nuclei using an Advanced Trapping System for highly-charged ions –LaSpec – Laser Spectroscopy –Super-FRS High Energy branch NUSTAR – Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 NUSTAR - Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions Collaboration of the international nuclear structure and astrophysics community 440 scientists from more than 100 institutions Current experimental programmes concentrate on the SIS18/FRS and UNILAC/SHIP facilities at GSI, supported by corresponding theoretical studies. The main goal is to develop, construct and operate the Super - FRS rare isotope beam facility and its related ambitious experimental set-ups at future FAIR. NuStAR projects at FAIR : –ELISe - Electron-Ion Scartering in a Storage Ring –ILIMA - Isomeric Beams, Lifetimes and Masses –EXL - Exotic nuclei studied in light ion induced reactions –R 3 B – Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams –HiSpec/DeSpec – High Resolution In-flight Spectroscopy/Decay Spectroscopy –MATS - Precision Measurements of very short-lived nuclei using an Advanced Trapping System for highly-charged ions –LaSpec – Laser Spectroscopy –Super-FRS Low energy branch NUSTAR – Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 Super-FRS Ring Branch 100 m UNILAC SIS 18 SIS 100/300 HESR Super FRS NESR CR RESR ESR Ring branch

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 Ring branch experiment example: EXL EXL - Exotic nuclei studied in light ion induced reactions - inversed kinematics - gas jet target - low momentum transfer - in-ring spectroscopy 100 m Beam

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 Super-FRS High Energy Branch 100 m UNILAC SIS 18 SIS 100/300 HESR Super FRS NESR CR RESR ESR High Energy branch

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 High Energy Branch: R 3 B R 3 B – Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams - inversed kinematics - projectile ion tracking - liquid hydrogen or active gas target - large momentum transfer 100 m

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 Super-FRS Low Energy Branch 100 m UNILAC SIS 18 SIS 100/300 HESR Super FRS NESR CR RESR ESR Low energy branch

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 Low energy branch experiments FAIR is Fission product (A,Z) distribution provides information on fission process Wide range of independent cross sections needed for model/theory development Simulations of ISOL-RIB targets (e.g. EURISOL) Simulations of ”Generation 4” nuclear reactors Nuclear structure experiment planning HiSpec/DeSpec LaSpec MATS Energy buncher / high resolution separator Gas cell

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 LEB : HiSpec and DeSpec HiSpec project Nuclear reactions with radioactive beams –at intermediate energies from the S-FRS –at Coulomb barrier energies with further deceleration –single step Coulomb excitations –fragmentation reactions –inelastic scattering –transfer reactions –fusion evaporation reactions –transition probabilities –single particle spectroscopic factors –high spin states, etc. Complementary to work at R 3 B –energy scale! DeSpec concept Deep implantation of the ions in a highly pixellated active stopper -> correlation of ion to its subsequent beta decay. Neutron and high resolution gamma-ray detectors in a compact arrangement around the active stopper in a highly flexible and modular geometry will be at the heart of this set-up. Complementary measurements –Total Absorption Gamma technique –measurements of nuclear g-factors and quadrupole moments – level half lives. high resolution Ge detectors AGATA γ-ray tracking array beam tracking and identification detectors before and behind the secondary target charged particle detectors neutron detector array plunger magnetic spectrometer

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 DeSpec RISING stopped beam campaing:

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 Even lower energy branch experiments FAIR is Fission product (A,Z) distribution provides information on fission process Wide range of independent cross sections needed for model/theory development Simulations of ISOL-RIB targets (e.g. EURISOL) Simulations of ”Generation 4” nuclear reactors Nuclear structure experiment planning LaSpec MATS Energetic fragments Low energy ion beam Gas cell

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 LaSpec Laser Spectroscopy of Short-Lived Nuclei at FAIR’s Low Energy Branch laser spectroscopy of the stopped, cooled, and bunched radioactive species with fluorescence, resonance ionization and polarization based spectroscopic techniques. model-independent isotopic and isomeric nuclear spin, magnetic dipole moments, electric quadrupole moments and changes in mean square charge radii provides an unparalleled opportunity to study the most exotic, and short-lived, nuclear species to the limits of nuclear stability

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 MATS Precision Measurements of very short-lived nuclei using an Advanced Trapping System for highly-charged ions high-precision mass measurements in-trap conversion electron and alpha spectroscopy electron beam ion trap (EBIT) for charge breeding ion traps for beam preparation high precision Penning trap system for mass measurements Fourier-Transform-Ion-Cyclotron-Resonance (FT-ICR)

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 Road to FAIR, NuStAR and Everything Schedule 2008 start of project 2013 first experiments 2016 completion Cost approx. 1.2 billion € (first phase 940 million) Funding 65% German Federal Government 10% State of Hesse 25% international partners FAIR will be a German company: Gmbh FAIR Gmbh will be founded in 2008 (?) Funding participants of FAIR project will become shareholders of FAIR Gmbh Amount of shares based on contribution value Direct contributions & in-kind contributions Treshold contribution (1%-?) Finland has committed to 0.5% or 6 MEuro and to contribute towards running costs FAIR pricetag: 1. 2 GEuro ”I do not know why people are so impressed by money. I think that the first experiment that is done pays for the machine. After that, it’s gravy. I don’t think we should worry so much about money. Just because a machine costs a lot of money doesn’t mean you have to use it for a lot of dump experiments.” - Isaac Rabi, 1943 Nobel Prize winner for studies on the magnetic moments of nuclei

FAIR/SFRS meeting at HIPHeikki Penttila Oct 6, 2008 IN-KIND SPECIFICATION Instruction Each component of FAIR will be bought, built, or in any sense achieved according to a specification. This principle is valid for all components including in-kind contributions. The rules of placing an order to a firm or to a contributor are discussed in the AFI – but in any case organisational and technical supervision of the component will be done according to given specs. These specs will be a "tool kit" for the IKAB to give advices for in-kind contributions. By defining Specs we define the contributors as being "Contractors", FAIR GmbH as "customer" and the relation between them as a "purchase-like" situation. The contributor, which may have any organisational form agrees to take over certain duties from FAIR with accepting a contribution. Among these duties there is the duty to supervise the fabrication of the component and to report to FAIR. It may be possible, that he needs technical expertise, in which case he will be helped by experts of GSI or other external experts sent by FAIR GmbH. In any case the contributor has to establish a connection from FAIR GmbH to the productions site of the component.