Northern Writers Try to Reform Society

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Presentation transcript:

Aim: Profile Key Northern Renaissance Writers During the Elizabethan Age

Northern Writers Try to Reform Society By the late 1400’s, Renaissance ideas had spread to Northern Europe Italian humanists were very interested in reviving classical languages and texts People used them to examine traditional teachings of the Church Northern humanists were critical of the failure of the Christian Church to inspire people to live a Christian life Of particular importance to humanists was education 2

Christian Humanists 1509- Erasmus most famous work Praise of Folly Best known of Christian Humanists were Desiderius Erasmus & Thomas More 1509- Erasmus most famous work Praise of Folly Poked fun at greedy merchants, lovers, scholars, and priests Believed in a Christianity of the heart, not of ceremonies 1516- More wrote Utopia Tried to show better model of society Utopia means “No Place” in Greek Book about imaginary land where greed, corruption, and war don’t exist 3

The Elizabethan Age Mid 1500’s- Renaissance spreads to England Period known as Elizabethan Age (Queen Elizabeth) Did much to support development of English, Art, & Literature William Shakespeare- Most famous writer of Elizabethan Age Revered the classics and drew on them for inspiration and plots Works display masterful command of the English language and deep understanding of human beings Plays include Macbeth, Hamlet, Othello, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, & Midsummer Night’s Dream 4

Printing Spreads Renaissance Ideas Chinese invented block printing in which a printer carved words or letters on a wood block, inked the block, and printed paper on it. 1440- Johann Gutenberg developed a printing press Made it possible to produce books quickly and cheaply Gutenberg printed a complete Bible (Gutenberg Bible) Printing Press enabled a printer to produce hundreds of copies of a single work Result: Books cheap enough that many could buy 5