关系副词 (Relative): when, where and why

复习介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句 Complete these sentences with prep + which (1)I will never forget the day ____ ____ I joined the league. (2)Do you know the date ____ ____ he was born? (3)Please remember the time ____ ____ we’ll start tomorrow. (4)He was born in the year ____ ____ the Second World War broke out. on which at which in which The antecedents refer to _______, and are used as ____________________. Here we can use ______ instead of _________/ _________/ __________ a time the adverbial of time whenon whichat which in which

Fill in the blanks with prop + which (1)This is the house _____ _____ our teacher lived two years ago. (2)The factory _____ _____ his father works is near our school. (3)Can you remember the place _____ _____ we worked? (4)Is Shanghai the city _____ _____ he was born? (5)Mike wants to work in the country _____ _____ there are a lot of reanforests. (6)Can you think of a situation _____ _____ this word can be used? The antecedents: _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, ___________. Refer to _________ and are used as __________________. Here we can use ______ to instead of _________ /_________ the home in which at which in which the factory the place the city the countrythe situation a placethe adverbial of place where in whichat which

(1)I don’t know the reason _____ _____ the house is so dirty. (2)I won’t listen to the reason _____ _____ you didn’t do your homework. Fill in the blanks with prop + which for which Here the antecedent ________refer to ___________________. Here we can use _____ instead of _____ _____ reason the adverbial of cause whyfor which

Conclusion a._____ _____ _____ 是关系副词 b. 它们跟在 ________ 后面，引导定语从句 c. 分别充当 ______ ______ 和 ______ 状语 whenwherewhy 先行词 时间地点原因

Practise: a. Join the sentences(1) (1)Beijing is the place. He was born in the place (2)Shanghai is the place. Recorders and tapes are made in that place. (3)Many foreigners visited our school on the day. They arrived in Beijing on that day. Beijing is the place where he was born. Shang hai is the place where recorders and tapes are made. Many foreigners visited our school on the day when they arrived in Beijing.

Practise: a. Join the sentences(2) (4) He came at the time. He was not needed at that time. (5) That’s the reason. He didn’t come to the meeting for that reason. (6) Do you know the reason. He is praised for that reason. He came at the time when he was not needed. That’s the reason why he didn’t come to the meeting. Do you know the reason why he is praised.

Practise: b. 替换练习 (1)It was a fine day when we visited the Summer Palace. (cloudy, rainy, cold, warm, windy) (2) No one knew the reason why he was absent. (away, here, present) (3) This is the houe where our teacher lived. (worked, stayed)

Practise: c. Choose the right answer (1). (1) Is this the museum ______ they visited some ancient vases yesterday? (2) Is this the museum ______ they visited yesterday? (3) Is this museum ______ they visited yesterday? 先行词 : _________; 成分 (1) __________ (2) ______ (3) _________ museum 地点状语宾语 主句表语 A. that B. where C. oneD. the one B A D

Practise: c. Choose the right answer (2). (1) Next month, ______ you will spend in your hometown, is coming. (2) Next month, ______ you will be in your hometown, is coming. 先行词 : _________; 成分 (1) ______ (2) ________ month 宾语时间状语 A. that B. which C. whenD. where A C

Practise: c. Choose the right answer (3). (1) The reason ______ he failed was that he hadn’t listened to me. (2) The reason for ______ he failed was that he hadn’t listened to me. (3) The only reason ______ he could give use was that he failed to catch the bus. 先行词 : _________; 成分 (1) ________ (2) ________(3)______ reason 原因状语 宾语 A. that B. which C. whyD. because C B 宾语 A

Practise: c. Choose the right answer (4). (1) I will neve forget the day ______ I joined the league. (2) September 18, 1932 is the day ______ we will never forget. 先行词 : _________; 成分 (1) _________ (2) ________ day 时间状语 A. in which B. that C. whenD. on that C B 宾语

Practise: c. Choose the right answer (5). (1) This is the factory ______ we visited. (2) This is the factory ______ we worked. 先行词 : _________; 成分 (1) _________ (2) ________ factory A. where B. which C. the oneD. in that B A 宾语 地点状语

Practise: d. Translate the sentences(1) (1) 使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 (2) 我不知道他还没有回来的原因。 (3) 你还记得上次我们去的那个镇吗？ (4) 巨大的变化已在他们居住的城市里发生。 The day when we used foreign oil is gone forever. I don’t know the reason why he hasn’t come. Do you remember the town where we went. Great changes have taken place in the city where they live.

Practise: d. Translate the sentences(2) (5) 这是我们刚才去过的店． (6)1949 是新中国诞生的那一年． (7) 月球是个没有生命的世界． This is the shop where we went is the year when the new China is founded. The moon is a world where there is no living things.

定语从句口诀 主句、从句两种句子要完整。 从句紧跟先行词，定人 ____, ____ ；定物 _____ ； 定人定物 ___ 有本领；先行词作定语 _____ 行。 关系代词作成分，惟作 ____ 可以省。 定时状 ____ ；定地状 _____ ；定原状 ___ ； 定方状 _______ 与 ____ 介词之后紧跟 _____ 和 _____ 说到 ____ 与 _____ ，需与 ___ 搭配 whowhomwhich thatwhose 宾表 whenwhere why in which that whichwhom suchsame as

Exercise: Choose the right answer(1). (1)That was the reason _____ Mary refused to speak at the meeting. A.whyB. thatC. whichD. of which (2) That was the reason _____ Mary gave me the other day. A.whyB. for thatC. whichD. for which (3) New York, _____ last year, is a nice old city. A.that I visitedB. which I visited C. Where I visitedD. in which I visited (4) The Second Warld War, _____ millions of people were killed ended in A. WhenB. during that C. in whichD. which

Exercise: Choose the right answer(2). (1)The English play, ______ my students acted at the New York’s party, was a great success. A.for which B. at whichC. in whichD. on which (2) The gentleman _____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A.whoB. whomC. about whomD. with whom (3) He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like. A. with whichB. with itC. with thatD. which (4) To get the job started, _____ I need is your permission. A. only whatB. all what C. all thatD. only that

Exercise: Choose the right answer(3). (1) Have you ever been to Shanghai, _____ I left ten years ago. A.where B. whichC. thatD. when (2) I was not so surprised that he returned home much earlier _____ was expected. A.asB. thanC. whichD. / (3) A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what (4) The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. thatB. what C. whyD. for which

Exercise: Choose the right answer(4). (1) He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.. A.whom B. whoC. whenD. because (2) Mr Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his varous students. A.whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which (3) I told you _____ I know. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom (4) He paid the boy $10 for waxhing the windows, most of _____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. theseB. those C. thatD. which