War on Terror Surveillance and Human Rights Dr Maurice Mullard 30 November 2007.

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Presentation transcript:

War on Terror Surveillance and Human Rights Dr Maurice Mullard 30 November 2007

American Exceptionalism Human Rights Freedom of Speech Freedom of Expression Freedom of Expression Article 10 European Convention of Human Rights 28th May 2003 Declaration on Freedom of Communication on the Internet Council of Europe Freedom of speech and freedom of the Press First Amendment Constitution of the United States Examples Hate Speech Defamation of character libel Ku Klax Klan Europe hate speech Holocaust Racism USA Experience Palme Raids McCarthy Culture of Distrust

President Bush Response after 9/11 Patriot Act 2001 Guantanamo Bay Legal Black hole illegal Enemy Combatant Surveillance and secret wire taps FISA 1978 Vietnam War Martin Luther King Military Commissions Act 2007 habeas corpus

Uk Anti Terror legislation Definitions of terrorism glorification of terror Detentions and history of internment Stop and search Integrate Islamic fascism Western concept to explain new terrorism

FRAGILE HUMANITY History of genocide some 36 genocides since 1890 In the name of progress Nazi Germany purify the race gypsies, disabled, Jews Soviet Russia name of socialism 60 million dead 1960 Rwanda Cambodia Bangladesh

Where is morality To do what is morally right? Christian values did not stop the Holocaust Islam and terrorism Fragile Humanism

Fragility of Life Soviet Experiment estimate 20 million dead from Lenin to Stalin utopian dream need of terror failure of French Revolution and Paris Commune Nazi racial purity use of science estimate 20 million dead China Culture Revolution 38 million dead Pol Pot Cambodia Genocide Rwanda Bosnia

Utopian Dreams Science idea and dreams of progress end of conflict and disharmony Condorcet Comte humanity and science Core of the Enlightenment Market Liberalism a Utopian dream Made possible with break up of Soviet Union triumph of capitalism

Neo Conservative utopian dream End of History export democracy and freedom and markets as model of progress template for change Other models of development Beijing Consensus Putin in Russia