Compromises, Dred Scott, Elections, Succession, Confederacy.

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Presentation transcript:

Compromises, Dred Scott, Elections, Succession, Confederacy

Henry Clay Known as the Great Compromiser Wrote the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 Wanted America to solve their differences without _ _ _

New Compromises –Free state: didn’t want slavery. –Slave state: wanted slavery –Everything was EVEN until Missouri became a state.

The Missouri Question - Northerners were against adding Missouri to the union as a slave state because it would disrupt the balance of power in Congress between slave and free states. Illinois (1818)Alabama (1819) Indiana (1816)Mississippi (1817) Ohio (1803)Louisiana (1812) Vermont (1791)Tennessee (1796) Rhode IslandKentucky (1792) New YorkVirginia New HampshireNorth Carolina MassachusettsSouth Carolina ConnecticutMaryland New JerseyGeorgia PennsylvaniaDelaware Balance of Free and Slave States (1819) Free StatesSlave States

Missouri Compromise Missouri was admitted to the union as a slave state, and Maine was admitted as a free state. Illinois (1818)Alabama (1819) Indiana (1816)Mississippi (1817) Ohio (1803)Louisiana (1812) Vermont (1791)Tennessee (1796) Rhode IslandKentucky (1792) New YorkVirginia New HampshireNorth Carolina MassachusettsSouth Carolina ConnecticutMaryland New JerseyGeorgia PennsylvaniaDelaware Balance of Free and Slave States (1821) Free StatesSlave States Maine (1820)Missouri (1821)

An imaginary line was drawn across the southern border of Missouri at the latitude 36 30'N…..Except Missouri… 36, 30’

Illinois (1818)Alabama (1819) Indiana (1816)Mississippi (1817) Ohio (1803)Louisiana (1812) Vermont (1791)Tennessee (1796) Rhode IslandKentucky (1792) New YorkVirginia New HampshireNorth Carolina MassachusettsSouth Carolina ConnecticutMaryland New JerseyGeorgia PennsylvaniaDelaware Maine (1820) Iowa (1846) Michigan (1837) Wisconsin (1848) Free States Slave States Missouri (1821) Arkansas (1836) Florida (1845) Texas (1845)

Results of the Missouri Compromise of 1820 Kept the peace for nearly 30 years Six new states joined the Union – 3 slave and 3 free….still equal in number AND THEN along came… California

Teach your neighbor what the Missouri Compromise did.

Henry Clay-The Stress of Slavery Is Having an Effect on Him

The Compromise of 1850 Henry Clay to the rescue AGAIN California = Free New Mexico and Utah territories= people would decide by voting “I’m Here to Save the Day!!”

Illinois (1818)Alabama (1819) Indiana (1816)Mississippi (1817) Ohio (1803)Louisiana (1812) Vermont (1791)Tennessee (1796) Rhode IslandKentucky (1792) New YorkVirginia New HampshireNorth Carolina MassachusettsSouth Carolina ConnecticutMaryland New JerseyGeorgia PennsylvaniaDelaware Maine (1820) Iowa (1846) California (1850) Michigan (1837) Wisconsin (1848) Free States Slave States Missouri (1821) Arkansas (1836) Florida (1845) Texas (1845) NM and UT Territories-???

CA=Free UT/NM Territories-?Vote? Fugitive Slave Law

You could be fined and/or imprisoned for helping a runaway slave. The Fugitive Slave Law All Americans, by law, were required to help catch runaway slaves. How did this law make abolitionist feel?

Fredrick Douglass A former slave He gave many speeches and wrote about the horrors of____________. He was the spokesman for the antislavery movement. North Star Narrative Life of Fredrick Douglass

Teach your neighbor about what the Compromise of 1850 did.

The people of each territory voted on whether or not to allow slavery. Kansas-Nebraska Act

Both sides claimed victory on the vote! “Bleeding Kansas” Before the vote on slavery: Northerners crossed the border to keep KS a free state. Southerners crossed the border to make KS a slave state.

* In 1856, an abolitionist named John Brown murdered five proslavery men. * Over 200 people died in the fighting that followed.

Teach your neighbor what the Kansas Nebraska Act did.

Dred Scott Decision :The Worst Decision the Supreme Court Ever Made Dred Scott was a slave from Missouri. (MO) Dred Scott

Scott and his owner moved to Illinois for four years. Dred Scott Dred Scott Decision :The Worst Decision the Supreme Court Ever Made

Scott’s owner died. Dred Scott Dred Scott Decision :The Worst Decision the Supreme Court Ever Made

Dred Scott Decision - : *____________ sued for his freedom. He claimed that he should be a free man since he lived in a free territory of IL for four years. Dred Scott

A: NO SUPREME COURT DECISIONS: Q: Was Scott a U.S. citizen with the right to sue? A: NO Q: Did living in a free territory make Scott a free man? A: NO Q: Did Congress have the right to outlaw slavery in any territory?

Justice Roger B. Taney He was the US Supreme Court Justice that ruled in the _______________ that slaves were not citizens and had NO rights. “You’re a mean one, Justice Taney”

Roger B. Taney “You guys are not people..you are property. You are unfit to even hang around with white people. Slaves have absolutely no rights…End of Story!!!."

A Huge Setback for Abolitionist

Teach your neighbor who was Justice Roger B. Taney was.

Lincoln – Douglas Debates In 1858, Abraham Lincoln challenged Stephen Douglas for his seat in the Senate. I don’t want slavery to spread. I think the territories themselves should decide Lincoln lost the election, but it made him a well known figure. Two years later, he decided to run for _______________

Many in the South were afraid if Lincoln were elected, slavery would be outlawed. Some even said they would LEAVE the Union if Lincoln was elected. Ugh… Lincoln....as president??Heck, NO!!

.

Abraham Lincoln He was the 16 th President of the United States. “A House Divided Against Itself Cannot Stand.”

Fed up with the North, South Carolina seceded from the Union on Dec. 20, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas succeeded. 7 states succeeded before Lincoln was inaugurated. Later, Dude!!

The _________________ States of America Step 1-Form a new government Step 2-Elect Me Step 3-Write a Constitution Step 4-Create a Currency

Jefferson Davis The first and ________ president of the Confederate States of America.

Teach your neighbor who Jefferson Davis was. Duh..Everyone Knows Who I Am!!!

1. Which of these people worked to end slavery before and during the Civil War? A. Andrew Jackson B. Fredrick Douglass C. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant D. Chief Roger B. Taney

2. Who is described in the box above: A. Dred Scot B. Abraham Lincoln C. Roger Taney D. Fredrick Douglass I ruled in the Dred Scot Case. I said slaves were property and had no rights.

3. How many more people lived in the north than the south?

4. What problem could this cause for the South during the Civil War?