Female Reproductive System

Estrogen Hormones produced by ovaries Stimulates development of Secondary Sex Characteristics (SSC)

Secondary Sex Characteristics (SSC) Physical Changes ▫Increase in height ▫Widening of the hips ▫Skin changes ▫Enlargement of external genitalia ▫Mature ova form ▫Menstruation begins

External organs Mons veneris Labia majora Labia minora Clitoris

Internal Organs Ovaries Fallopian Tubes Uterus-fertilized egg grows here Cervix Vagina

Menstrual Cycle 1.Ovum matures (ovulation) 2.Released from follicle 3.Moves toward uterus 4.Can be fertilized or disintegrates

Premenstrual Syndrome Combination of physical and emotional symptoms that effect a females 7 to 10 days prior to menstruation

Amenorrhea Absence of menstruation

Pap smear Screening test for cervical cancer

Protecting reproductive health Practice abstinence Good menstruation hygiene health Develop habits that prevent or lessen cramps Keep a calendar of cycle Monthly breast exams Regular medical check ups Signs of infection seek medical help

Menstruation Cycle Days 1-5 blood flow occurs 6-12 uterine lining begins to thicken ovulation occurs hormones are released to support pregnancy corpus luteum disintegrates if no egg is fertilized Menstruation begins