All-Africa Ministers' Conference on Open Learning and Distance Education 1 – 4 February 2004 Cape Town, South Africa DISTANCE EDUCATION: IS IT STILL RELEVANT.

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All-Africa Ministers' Conference on Open Learning and Distance Education 1 – 4 February 2004 Cape Town, South Africa DISTANCE EDUCATION: IS IT STILL RELEVANT IN 2004? Sir John Daniel Assistant Director-General for Education

The King is dead Long live the King!

Continuity Change

The King is dead Long live the King!

Doubts about DE 1) Changing Technology Changing Nomenclature

WHAT’S IN A NAME? Virtual education Online learning Distributed education Flexible learning e-learning Open learning

Doubts about DE 2) Use of DE techniques in the classroom

Open LearningDistance Education All-Africa Ministers' Conference on Open Learning and Distance Education 1 – 4 February 2004 Cape Town, South Africa

The International Council for Correspondence Education

The International Council for Distance Education

The International Council for Open and Distance Education

open universities (purpose) distance education (practice)

Distance education has achieved one of the rare revolutions in the history of education.

COST ACCESS QUALITY The Eternal Triangle of Education

COST ACCESSQUALITY

Example OPEN UNIVERSITIES

The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) - one million students - one of the top ten Indian universities for teaching quality - low costs

BRITAIN’S TOP NINE UNIVERSITIES Quality Rankings of Teaching based on all subject assessments (Sunday Times University Guide 2003) 1CAMBRIDGE 96% 2LOUGHBOROUGH95% 3=LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS88% 3=YORK88% 5 THE OPEN UNIVERSITY87% 6 OXFORD86% 7 IMPERIAL COLLEGE82% 8 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON77% 9 ESSEX77%

THE SECRET: deconstruct the educational process

The Educational Process - Design - Plan - Implement - Evaluate

The Educational Process - Design - Plan - Implement - Evaluate all done by the teacher

The Educational Process - Design Plan Implement Evaluate --- division of labour

THE SECRET: deconstruct the learning process

Two types of learning activities: INDEPENDENT

Two types of learning activities: INDEPENDENT INTERACTIVE

Balance: INDEPENDENT INTERACTIVE

COST ACCESSQUALITY

INDEPENDENT - listen to radio - multi-media

INDEPENDENT = Economies of scale such as: - printing books - broadcasting TV - downloading software

INDEPENDENT = QUALITY of scale such as: - printing books - broadcasting TV - downloading software

Balance: INDEPENDENT INTERACTIVE

= PEOPLE

INTERACTIVE = PEOPLE (division of labour)

CanINTERACTION occur throughINDEPENDENT media?

APPLICATION TO AFRICA

UNISA is an African MEGA-UNIVERSITY

NIGERIAN OPEN U will be an African MEGA-UNIVERSITY

INDEPENDENT media have falling costs - webcasting - broadcasting TV/radio - downloading software

COL and UNESCO are encouraging the OPEN COURSEWARE movement

African Virtual University Virtual University of Small States of the Commonwealth

Teacher training/retraining = a vital application of DISTANCE EDUCATION for Africa

Do not be traumatised by the digital divide!

WANTED!! - clear thinking - good organisation - specialisation - division of labour - teamwork

COST ACCESS QUALITY

COST ACCESSQUALITY

All-Africa Ministers' Conference on Open Learning and Distance Education DISTANCE EDUCATION IS VERY RELEVANT TO AFRICA IN 2004!