Why study history? Introduction to history of the media.

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Presentation transcript:

Why study history? Introduction to history of the media

Why study history? “History is Bunk.”—Henry Ford Actually, he said “history is more or less bunk.” But…Henry Ford is history.

Why study history? The American idea was a break from the past. On the other hand, Americans are interested in history: Movies and TV. Black Powder Groups. Medieval groups. Battle re-enactments. Genealogy.

Why study history? Historians may present boring history. But history is a story. As Andy Griffith explained. ( As Andy Griffith explained

History as a tool Political groups are particularly interested in history. History is produced as evidence of how we should be have today. For example, American conservatives interpret the “Founding Fathers” as supporting their claims to small government and a religious base. American liberals (and most professional historians) dispute this interpretation.

Why study history? In this sense, history is not so different from a story you’d tell a friend: About people; Who did something; And the consequences.

A story What if you tell a friend this? “Boy, you’ll never believe what happend in speech class today. The professor was talking about communicating different family values, when one of the students stood up and accused him of blasphemy. “He kicked the professor in the butt! The class cheered, but someone called campus police anyway. “Now there’s an all-campus meeting called on, I guess, greater classroom security.”

A story and history? A story you tell your friend has a real positive aspect for historical study: you are a primary source. Primary means the person telling the story was right there, or very close to the event in time or place.

Primary sources Let’s say you wanted to study the history of the university during the time your great grandfather was a student. What primary sources would you use?

Primary sources Interview your grandfather. Look at minutes of campus meetings. Check course catalogs. Look at newspapers, university and commercial. Find diaries, personal letters. Check out photo archives.

Primary sources What else might help you to understand the time your grandfather lived in? Magazine articles and books about the time and the university. Interview with a history professor. Wikipedia. These are called secondary sources.

Significance These can give you facts. But facts aren’t enough. Why did events happen as they did? Why are they significant? History needs interpretation. If we go back to our classroom story, how might we add interpretation?

Significance You could explain why the event happened. But how do you know that? You need evidence.

Significance Good history, then, needs three aspects: Evidence. Credible and persuasive. Interpretation. Reasonable conclusions based on evidence. Narrative. Telling a good story.

News as history Journalists are said to write “the rough draft of history.” News stories provide evidence, interpretation and narrative. But why might this current-event style history have drawbacks?

Why study history? It helps us understand who we are, and what we do. To understand our personal lives, we may see a therapist. To understand the society in which we live, we may consult a historian.

Why study history? Why did this happen?

Why study history? You cannot answer that question without studying history.

Why study history? How can history help us understand 9/11? United States invasion of Iraq in United States support of Israel. United States support of Saudi Arabia. World War II and World War I. Balfour Declaration. Even the Crusades, a thousand years ago. History of all this is part of understanding 9/11.

Why study history? But that’s not the only reason to study history. We study the past for its own sake, dramas of another place, another time. History gives use an opportunity to compare your nature, your assumptions your perspective with others from the past.

Why study history? History is a time machine, the closest we can get, apparently. Stephen Hawking said time travel must not be possible, because otherwise we’d be plagued with annoying tourists from the future.

Why study history? And history really does help us to think critically. Make a conclusion based on evidence. Evaluate without models or formula. Avoid present-mindedness. Consider the power of the past in our lives today.power of the past [

What is media history? A study of humanity’s struggle to communicate. The media by which we have communicated. The barriers we have faced in efforts to communicate.

Why study history? So why study history? [ R8Qzc]why study history?

What do you know? What do we know about journalism history? A wee quiz.A wee quiz.