Intro to Structure and Function. Movement terms  Antagonistic – opposing movements Flexion   Extension Abduction   Adduction Inversion   Eversion.

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Presentation transcript:

Intro to Structure and Function

Movement terms  Antagonistic – opposing movements Flexion   Extension Abduction   Adduction Inversion   Eversion

Body Regions  Guiding Questions: 1. What are the various body regions? Why do you think it’s important to have “technical” terms for all these locations on the body? 2. How are the abdominopelvic regions subdivided? 3. What is the relationship between quadrants and the abdominal region?

Body Regions  Divided into general locations, abdominopelvic regions, and quadrants

General Locations

Locational terms continued…  Superficial  Deep  Bilateral  Unilateral  Parietal  Visceral  Palmar  Plantar

Abdominopelvic regions vs. Quadrants

Nine regions of the abdominopelvic cavity  R hypochondriac Epigastric L hypochondriac  R lumbar Umbilical L lumbar  R inguinal (iliac) Hypogastric L inguinal (iliac)  Make note of the landmarks—inferior aspect of ribcage (upper) and inferior to the iliac spine (lower). Epi = uponHypo = under/below Chondro = cartilage

Body Cavities  Guiding Questions: 1. What are the various body cavities? What organs/structures are located in each?

Body Cavities (Pericardial) (Oral, nasal, sinuses)