The Portuguese and the Sea The Portuguese and the Sea Madredeus: O mar

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Presentation transcript:

The Portuguese and the Sea The Portuguese and the Sea Madredeus: O mar

PORTUGAL

From Gibraltar to Trafalgar (From the Montain of Tarik to the Cape of the Cave Ṭāriq ibn Ziyād al-Layti

Umayyad Caliphate (Year 750)

Battle of Tours Year: 732 Battle of Poitiers

Caliphate of Córdoba Year 1000

Almoravid dynasty YEAR 1100 Almoravid dynasty YEAR 1100

Almohad Caliphate Year 1200

Year 1210

al-ʼAndalus al-ʼAndalus (ALGARVE) al-ʼGharb al-ʼAndalus (ALGARVE) ( ) Ŝarq al-Andalus

COUNTY OF PORTUGAL ( ) as an autonomy of the KINGDOM OF LEON Alfonso Heriques  ALFONSO 1 ( ) Treaty of Zamora (1143) 1179 Papal Bull – Alexander III - Manifestis Probatum in 1179 KINGDOM OF PORTUGAL KINGDOM OF PORTUGAL

The Monastery of Batalha

Treaty of Windsor (1386) Treaty of Windsor (1386) João I of Portugal (Aviz) & Philippa of Lancaster Anglo-Portuguese Treaty (1373)  Anglo-Portuguese Alliance

Treaties Treaty of Alcáçovas 1479 Portugal: Azores, Madeira, Cape Verde Castilla: Canary Islands 1481 Portugal: South Canary Islands  Africa Inter caetera 1493Pope Alexander VI Treaty of Tordesillas 1494 World: Western part exclusive to Spain and the east part to Portugal. Treaty of Zaragoza 1529Asia

Treaty of Tordesillas Treaty of Tordesillas

Treaty of Tordesillas

 Year 1580 Portugal discovered an eastern route to India (  Cape of Good Hope) BRAZIL Southern Asia Trade + routes AFRICA CHINA and JAPAN (Religion)

Pedro Álvares Cabral

Portuguese Empire

D. Catarina Henriqueta de Bragança D. Catarina Henriqueta de Bragança (Queen consort )

- The Iberian union from 1580– Portugal and its empire  decline - Metheun Treaty (1703) -Rise of Dutch and British empires - Battle of Trafalgar (1805) Taraf al Ghar El cabo de la cueva

Lisbon Earthquake  1755 Lisbon Earthquake  1755

The Continental Blockade The Continental Blockade  impact in the political future of Portugal and Brazil Declared by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806  huge repercussions for Portugal Portugal  refuse to close its national ports to commerce with the British France  war with Portugal  Huge consequences (economical, political, social) Transfer of the Portuguese court (King John VI) to Brazil

Pedro I of Brazil INDEPENDENCE OF BRAZIL

Slave Market, Pernambuco, Brazil, 1821

European men examining slaves at the slave market of Rio de Janeiro 1824 (©Wellcome Library)

British Empire in 1897

PORTUGAL

Anselmo Ralph - Não Me Toca Anselmo Ralph - Tarracha Dulce Pontes: "Canção do Mar" (Song of the Sea)Canção do Mar

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