AP Psych Review Chapter 9 – Chapter 18. Topics Intelligence theorists Personality theorists Therapies & approaches.

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Presentation transcript:

AP Psych Review Chapter 9 – Chapter 18

Topics Intelligence theorists Personality theorists Therapies & approaches

Intelligence theorists Charles Spearman Raymond Cattell L.L. Thurstone J.P. Guilford Howard Gardner Robert Sternberg C/C emotional intelligence 1 intelligence – g factor 2 – fluid & crystallized Multiple intelligences – 7 clusters Multiple intelligences – 150+ Multiple intelligences – 9 smarts 3 – triarchic theory

Personality theorists Biological Galen William Sheldon Psychodynamic Sigmund Freud Carl Jung Alfred Adler Karen Horney Nancy Chodrow 4 humors or fluids Body type -- the “morphs” Resolve conflicts in 5 psycho-sexual stages Collective unconscious; archetypes; persona Superiority & inferiority complex; social interest Womb envy Initial attachment to mom but boys have to reattach to dad

Personality theorists Humanistic Abraham Maslow Carl Rogers Trait Gordon Allport Raymond Cattell Hans Eysenck Big 5 Self actualization & hierarchy of needs Real & ideal self; unconditional positive regard Cardinal, central & 2ndary Source & surface Extroversion, neuroticism & psychoticism OCEAN

Personality theorists Behavioral BF Skinner Social- cognitive George Kelly Albert Bandura Julian Rotter Walter Mischel Behavior is personality Personal constructs & bipolar categories Reciprocal determinism & self efficacy Locus of control Unique behavioral signatures & CAPS

Therapies Psychoanalytic – conflict or trauma in unconscious Psychoanalysis Psychodynamic therapy Also free association, hypnosis, dream analysis Humanistic – positive, warm & fuzzy Client-centered therapy & active listening

Therapies Behavioral – learned a “bad” response that needs to be changed Systematic desensitization (counter conditioning) Flooding (exposure therapy) Aversive conditioning Behavior modification Token economy Social skills training Cognitive – how you think Rational Emotive Therapy (Albert Ellis)  A-ctions, B-ehaviors & C-onsequences Cognitive Behavior Therapy (Aaron Beck)  Self, World & Future

Therapies Biological – chemical imbalance Drug therapy  Anti-psychotics  Anti-anxiety  Anti-depressants MAO inhibitors Tricyclics SSRIs Psychosurgery Electroconvulsive therapy Transmagnetic Cranial Therapy Last resort! Remove psychotic symptoms of delusions & hallucinations Calm down CNS – “chill pills” Improve mood