PTC-2011 meeting of WMO, Geneva, 7-9 Feb. 2011 Strategy Development Scheme for GFCS Implementation by CAgM of WMO - through collaborations with WMO constituent bodies Byong-Lyol LEE President Commission for Agricultural Meteorology WMO Director-in-Chief National Center for AgroMeteorology Korea

1. AgroMeteorolgy Revisit Products/Applications Monitoring Communications User Interface

AgroEcosystem Service Agriculture can provide numerous commodity and non-commodity outputs, some of which benefit the public without compensating the farmer. AgroEcosystem (Elliott and Cole, 1989) as in classical definition an interactive group of biotic and abiotic components some of which are under human control that forms a unified whole (ecosystem) for the purpose of producing food and fiber Non-commodity outputs (public services) as is Ecological Services ecological functions (e.g. biodiversity, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration) and cultural functions (e.g. recreation, cultural heritage, and visual quality)

AgroMeteorology for AE Services Ecosystem Biotic Abiotic Natural Resources Ecological Goods Ecological Services Economic Value Ecological Value Multi-disciplinary Multi-functionality Agricultural Meteorology AgroEcosystem Services Productivity : Quality Cultural : Ecological Functions Adaptation : Resilience Food, Fodder, Bio-energy Nutrients, Diet Landscape Design Eco-tourism, Recreation Climate Change/Variability Natural Hazards Management Farming Community Conservation Custodian Of Natural Resources

Climate Change Issues Implementation Targets Global Issues Economic Crisis WTO/FTA Climate Change Issues Uncertainty in prediction Intrinsic Variability Two sides of Coins 2 F E W Resources (too few) Food, Forest, Energy Water Implementation Targets Global : mitigation - healthy Earth Regional : disasters - early warning National : adaptation - sustainability Rural : emergence response - safety & stability Farming : practices - productivity & economy

Bottlenecks & Strategy Crucial Bottleneck at levels Global : S & T Enhancement - resource mobilization Regional : Collaboration - trans-boundary activity National : Infrastructure - joint organization Rural : Expertise - capacity building Farming : Accessibility - diverse dissemination Implementation Strategy Global Fund raising , Restructuring Regional RA-specific AgMet program National Resource sharing system Rural Diverse E/T programs Farming Feasible communications

2. WMO Requirements for CAgM

Impending Requirements to CAgM Strategic Plan : GSN 3 – ST 5 – ER 8 Enhanced Capabilities for High Quality resources , Risk Management, better information service, earth system monitoring, ST developments, for emerging members through better partnerships and cooperations WMO Reform a. Improved Documentation & communication between TCs and Ras b. Orientate the constituent bodies of WMO to deliver the Strategic Plan c. Reduce the intergovernmental part of constituent body sessions GFCS Implementation a. Internal working methods, …deciding on implementation priorities, b. Mechanisms to strengthen the global cooperative system c. Projects for the needs of developing countries d. External communications, resource mobilisation and capacity development WIS Implementation - Agronomy data sharing beyond WMO WIGOS Implementation – LDAS, Carbon Tracker supports

3 GSN – 5 ST - 8 ER relevant to CAgM 2.1 WMO Strategic Plan 3 GSN – 5 ST - 8 ER relevant to CAgM http://www.wmo.int/pages/about/spla_en.html ER : Expected Results ST : Strategic Thrusts EC : Enhanced Capabilities Improving Service Quality/Delivery EC for High Quality resources to meet user requirements EC for Risk Management against natural hazards Advancing Science & Technology with Implementing Applications EC for better meteorological information under climate change/variability EC for earth system monitoring relevant to meteorological information EC for active participation in global S & T development in meteorology Strengthening Capacity-building EC to fulfill mandates in emerging members Establishing Closer Collaborations Better partnership and cooperation at national & global levels Strengthening Good Governance Effective and efficient Organization

Improving Service Quality/Delivery Risk Management against natural hazards NWP-based Early Warning System http://dmss.ksc.re.kr/dmss.html

Advancing S&T with Implementing Applications Better met. information under climate change/variability

Advancing S&T with Implementing Applications Active in global S&T development in meteorology Land Information System for LDAS

WAMIS – 1st Step for information sharing Strengthening Capacity-building Fulfill mandates in CB for emerging members WAMIS – 1st Step for information sharing Web Portal information sharing XML-based service : standard schema development Machine translation : multi-lingual interfaces Operational applications based on Web service architecture Tutorial interfaces for real practices GRID Portal Resource sharing Forecast-based AgMet Services for researcher / extension Benchmarking on AMBER (DWD), expanding with DSAT NCAR (GDAS, MM5), DWD (GME, LM) as NWPs Super ensemble of Seasonal Forecasts (APCC / KMA, etc.) GISC / DCPC dedicated to WAMIS will be established (NCAR, DWD) LIS (NASA) as a framework for LSM (GDS / LAS + GRID)

* ICT : Information, Communication Technology ICT resource sharing system Grid-based computer resource sharing * ICT : Information, Communication Technology KOREN uMeteo-K testbed KISTI Cluster KISTI Cluster KISTI Cluster TEIN KT Cluster KT Cluster 14

INSAM Implementation stategy Strengthening Capacity-building Fulfill mandates in CB for emerging members INSAM Implementation stategy Implementation Strategy Governance as Global Federation of AgroMeteorology society with regional members from - East/ South/Central Asia - North/Latin America - Central Asia - Africans (4 sub-regions) - Oceania Convene in parallel with CAgM

2.2 WMO Reform relevant to CAgM 2 “Quick Wins”: Improved Documentation Mechanism for communication between TCs and RAs Continuation of Task Group, focussing on: How best to orientate the constituent bodies of WMO to deliver the Strategic Plan The practicalities of reducing the intergovernmental part of constituent body sessions Recommendations to EC-63 by TG: Review the extent to which Expert Teams and Working Groups have clear time-bound deliverables Exchange of best practice between presidents of TCs and RAs associations Ensure ToRs for EC Working Groups and Inter-Commission Task Teams define clear separation of roles

Regional Pilot Projects (1~2/RA) Partnerships among TCs/RAs CBS CCl CHy uWAMIS RS/GIS GFCS Primary User (TC/CAgM) kWAMIS iWAMIS GISC/DCPC ICT WIS Models CAgM sWAMIS aWAMIS bWAMIS Applications CIMO JCOMM CAS GFCS Secondary User (RA/NMHS) Global Federation of AgMet Society Regional Associations (operation) Regional Federation (R & D) GFCS End User (Farming Community) Regional Pilot Projects (1~2/RA) AgModel, IT Resource, Tools, Storage, DBMS, Server, Interface Feedback Feedback (Ground Truth Information) (Land Surface Information)

WAMIS next phase (proposed) (physical) Phase I (2003~) Phase Ⅱ (2010~) Project RP Society RS uWAMIS NOAA GMU WAMIS-MN (Main) (Ⅰ)Ⅳ Ⅳ(Ⅰ) kWAMIS KMA SNU WAMIS-GP (Grid portal) (Ⅰ)Ⅱ Ⅱ(Ⅰ) iWAMIS IBiMET WAMIS-IS (INSAM) (Ⅰ)VI VI(Ⅰ) bWAMIS-LA(Ⅲ) Brazil Ⅲ aWAMIS-MC(V) Australia, India V (s)(g)WAMIS S.Africa, Kenya, Ghana, Namibiya

WAMIS next phase (proposed) (functional) ◎ uWAMIS - RS/GIS, Global Climate/weather info, NWPS, GISC/(DCPC), CAMI, DSSAT, JAWF, E/T, GFCS ◎ kWAMIS - IT/GIS, IT Resource, NWPs, Downscaling, GISC/(DCPC), Russia/FSU-DM, Interface, E/T, GFCS ◎ iWAMIS - Model/GIS, INSAM, Reg. projects, Phenology GISC/(DCPC)(DWD), COST, Education/Training ◎ bWAMIS - *Region-specific Information GISC/(DCPC) Argentina/Peru for Spanish ◎ aWAMIS - 〃 〃 ◎ sWAMIS - 〃

WAMIS next phase (proposed) External Partnerships beyond WMO ESSP IHDP DIVERSITA IGBP WCRP FAO GCP GEON GEOSS IPCC THORPEX TIGGIE CEOP FluxNet Phenology GCOS WIGOS Models Hydrology GAMO(Global AgroMeteorogical Outlook) GDMS(Global Drought Monitoring System) GLIS(Global Land Information System) GWHM (Global Weather Hazard Monitoring) GPHN(Global Plant Phenology Network) Monitoring in CAgM Supporting NWPs available : WRF/MM5 GME/UM MME NOAA/KMA DWD/UK GPC/APCC Services in WAMIS Climate services expected CC Scenario Climate Monitoring Short R. Med R, Monthly, Seasonal, decadal NCAR/ESSP JAWF/MET-BROKER NCAM/NWS RCC COLA

2.3 GFCS Implementation Priorities Capacity building in developing countries Linking climate service users and providers. Building national capacity for climate services. Strengthening the Climate Services Information System (CSIS) Standardizing products; promoting WIS; facilitating access to, use of GPC products Strengthening regional climate capabilities through establishing and promoting RCCs and RCOFs Building capacity to implement the User Interface Platform Improving climate observations in data sparse areas Building the capacity of the climate research sector

GFCS vs CAgM structures Products/Applications Monitoring Communications User Interface Capacity Building Implementation of the GFCS

AgroEcosystem Monitoring Information

NWP-based AgMet Services * NWP : Numerical Weather Prediction Model

Feedback to Climate System Land Information System for LDAS * LDAS : Land Data Assimilation System

High Resolutions in Time & Space

Climate Service Scheme by CAgM Delivery of Products Climate Services Information Systems (AgModel, GIS) Climate User Interface Programme (WAMIS / WIS) Development of information and products Capacity Building (Roving seminar, ET program/center) Application of Products Research, Modeling and Prediction (NWP-based, downscaling) Observations (Weather, Biomass, Phenology, GHG flux) Monitoring and Analysis

2.4 WAMIS with WIS implementation World Meteorological Organization

WAMIS Metadata Flow WAMIS Managers and Users GeoNetwork Portal and Metadata Editor WAMIS simplified Metadata wamis.xsl stylesheet transform ISO 19115 WAMIS Metadata User Interface ISO 23950 Interface wamis2html.xsl (prep metadata for review) reviewers edit WAMIS simplified metadata share ISO 19115 WAMIS metadata OAI PMH FTP ... WIS, GEOSS, and other Systems WAMIS Managers and Users World Meteorological Organization

WAMIS Search (GeoNetwork) World Meteorological Organization

2.5 WIGOS Implementation by CAgM GEOSS WMO Information System WIS WIS GEONETCast Global Earth Observation System of Systems WIGOS WMO Integrated GOS In-situ Remote sensing Weather Observation Network : e.g. WWW/GOS, AMDAR, ASAP etc. Atmospheric composition observing network : e.g. GAW etc. Radiation observing networks : e.g. BSRN Standardization Integration Marine meteorological networks and arrays : e.g. VOS, ARGO, etc. Hydrological observing networks : e.g. components of WHYCOS Climate components of atmos-, oceano-, terres- observing systems : Flux

National WIGOS Pilot Sites USN-based integrated observation network Climate Change Monitoring Tall Tower Observation Water Cycle Monitoring Global WIGOS Reference Site Boundary Layor Monitoring GHG Background Monitoring Climate Change Landmark - Data standardization at global scale - GEOSS supporting hub - WIGOS regional center - GEOSS demonstration site

WCRP-WIS -WAMIS – WIGOS - GEOSS WMO Integrated GOS Impact Assessment Emergence Response User Applications DCPC Data/Production RDF/OWL G/R-Server WAMIS Grid Portal Web Service GISC METASERVER GEO Center DCPC-WAMIS WIS WIS WIS Pilot Project WAMIS

3. Implementation Strategy by CAgM

A Schematic of CAgM GFCS

Computing • Data • Access Computation • Research (V) GISC SIMDAT GISC UNIDAT Data Broker GDS LAS GTS/WIS APCC GEOSS Data Architecture Network OBS Process Earth System User Interface DCPC NCAR NCDC TIGGE WAMIS Climate Projection SIP GDAPS / GME RDAPS / GME : WRF Mesoscale model Nowcasting Historical (Legacy) data Non-Meteorological Data Surface Flux Vegetation Soil Profile GRID Computing • Data • Access Computation • Research KMA/KISTI WAMIS Grid Portal AMBER DSSAT GIS RS GridSphere END-USERS K*GRID eScience LDAS/LIS Flux, GHG FeedBack Decision-Making Impact Assessment Data Grid MME Applied Meteorology Pilot Projects . WIS-WAMIS Grid Portal ES2 Earth System eScience Korea WMO Information System WIGOS WMO Integrated GOS Schematics of next phase WAMIS

Computing • Data • Access Computation • Research GFCS Components of CAgM (Joint)GISC SIMDAT GISC UNIDAT Data Broker GDS LAS GTS/WIS GEOSS DCPC NCAR NCDC TIGGE WAMIS Climate Projection SIP GDAPS / GME RDAPS / GME : WRF Mesoscale model Nowcasting Historical (Legacy) data Non-Meteorological Data Surface Flux Vegetation Soil Profile GRID Computing • Data • Access Computation • Research KMA/KISTI WAMIS Grid Portal AMBER DSSAT GIS RS User Interface GridSphere END-USERS K*GRID eScience LDAS/LIS Flux, GHG Data Grid MME Applied Meteorology Pilot Projects . WMO Information System WMO Integrated GOS WAMIS next phase

Whether Natural Resources Thank You! Weather : Whether Natural Resources or Hazards are up to Us!