By: Jorden Kulhanek And DJ Hart. Rate of Reaction The rate of a reaction is the speed at which a reaction happens. If a reaction has a low rate, that.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Reaction Rates What affects the rate of reaction?.
Advertisements

Chemical Reactions and Collision Theory
Reaction Rate The rate of a reaction is the speed at which a reaction happens It can be measured as the 'rate of formation of product' Or the ‘rate of.
Chapter 12.1 and 12.4 of A Natural Approach to Chemistry Reaction Rates.
2. 14 Rates of Chemical Reactions (Sec 9.4 pg
Section 2.8—Speeding Up A Reaction
Reaction Rates, Catalysts and Collision Theory. Rates of reaction The rate of a reaction measures how fast it happens. Increased reaction rate means that.
Section 2.8—Speeding Up A Reaction
Question of the Day ΔG determines whether or not a reaction will _____, but even a spontaneous reaction can be very _________. Day GO SLOW.
Reaction Rates. Chemical Equation Review Chemical Reactions Every reaction has a chemical equation. The reaction of nitrogen monoxide with ozone produces.
Standard 8: Reaction Rate Chemistry Ms. Siddall. There are 4 factors that affect the rate of a reaction: 1.Temperature: Increasing temperature = more.
Reaction Rates Collision Theory  In order for reactions to occur, particles must collide  If collisions are too gentle, no reaction occurs  If collisions.
Reaction Rates and Equilibrium. What is meant by the rate of a chemical reaction? Can also be explained as the speed of he reaction, it is the amount.
How fast or slow is a reaction? And how can we make it go faster or slower?
Kinetics & Equilibrium. Chemical Kinetics The area of chemistry that is concerned with reaction rates and reaction mechanisms is called chemical kinetics.
Reaction Rates. Rate of a Chemical Reaction: Is a measure of how quickly or slowly the reaction occurs (Science 10 Curriculum Sask Learning) To measure.
LOGO Lecture 9: Chemical Kinetics Course lecturer : Jasmin Šutković 22 th April 2014.
Reaction Rates Speed matters! *Watch a Video!*. Reaction Rate Decrease in concentration of reactants with time or Increase in concentration of products.
Chemical Kinetics and Equilibrium Chemistry
Standard 8: Reaction Rate Chemistry Ms. Siddall. Reaction rate = speed of reaction Example An explosion happens quickly Rusting happens slowly 8a: Measuring.
Chemistry I Honors Kinetics. What is Kinetics? This is a totally different study than anything we have done. Some of it uses concepts from Unit 1, but.
Rates and Equilibrium Notes, part I Collision Theory Factors Affecting Reaction Rates.
 I can identify and describe the five factors that affect reaction rates.
 The rate of a reaction is stated as the change in concentration of a reactant or product per unit of time.  Average reaction rate.  Example:  CO.
Chemical Kinetics and Rates of Reaction McGraw-Hill Chemistry Text Read Pg: and
Kinetics Cartoon courtesy of NearingZero.net ©2011 University of Illinois Board of Trustees
Section 18.1 Collision Theory, Activation Energy, & Rates of Reactions
Chemical Kinetics Nancy Griffeth January 8, 2014 Funding for this workshop was provided by the program “Computational Modeling and Analysis of Complex.
 When molecules or other particles of substances collide, they may react. The speed, or rate, of a given reaction depends upon several things.
Chemical Kinetics The speed with which chemical reactions occur depends on external conditions The area of chemistry concerned with the speed at which.
RATES OF REACTION. Rates of Reaction The rate of a chemical reaction is the speed at which the reaction occurs (i.e. speed at which the reactants are.
Chapter 19 Reaction Rates And Equilibrium. Rates Measures the speed of change over an interval of time.
Kinetics. Reaction Rate  Reaction rate is the rate at which reactants disappear and products appear in a chemical reaction.  This can be expressed as.
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Chapter 9 Chemical Equilibrium 9.1 Rates of Reactions.
Reaction Process. A reaction mechanism is a step by step sequence of reactions that show an overall chemical change The same reaction can occur by different.
Unit 11 Review Created by Mrs. Martin. 1. List the 6 factors that affect the rate of a reaction.
Reaction Process.
Section 2.8—Speeding Up A Reaction
Chemical Reactions and Collision Theory
Reaction Rates Reaction Rates Collision Theory
Rates and Equilibrium Notes, part I
Reaction rates and equilibrium
1.1 Reaction Rates Investigation
Chapter 17 The Reaction Process.
Chapter 17A General Chemistry Mr. Mata
Chemical Reactions.
Rates of Chemical Reactions
Chemical Kinetics and Equilibrium
Sec 2 Rates of Chemical Reaction
7.3 Chemical Kinetics Objectives 3 and 4
Reaction Rates Chapter 7 Section 4.
Kinetics & Equilibrium
Ms. Samayoa Birmingham community charter high school Chemistry
Aim: How are reaction (rxn) rates affected?
Collision Theory & Reaction Rates
Reaction Rates.
Collision theory.
Chapter 17 General Chemistry Mr. Mata
Rate Affecting Factors
Chemical Reactions and Collision Theory
Reaction rates and equilibrium
By Lenina, Vicky and Jade
Chemical Reactions and Collision Theory
Unit 8: Rates of Reactions
Unit 4: Kinetics Collision Theory.
Section 2.8—Speeding Up A Reaction
Collision Theory of Reactions
Chapter 17 Equilibrium Reversible Reactions.
AP Chem Unit 8 Kinetics.
Presentation transcript:

By: Jorden Kulhanek And DJ Hart

Rate of Reaction The rate of a reaction is the speed at which a reaction happens. If a reaction has a low rate, that means the molecules combine at a slower speed than a reaction with a high rate

Collision Theory There is another big idea for rates of reaction called collision theory. The collision theory says that as more collisions in a system occur, there will be more combinations of molecules bouncing into each other.

Collision frequency Frequency of collision. The average number of collisions that a molecule undergoes each second.

How Rates Of Reaction Work With Collision Theory Rates of reaction works with the collision theory by measuring the rate of speed of molecules colliding with eachother.

Concentration Concentration is if there is more of a substance in a system, there is a greater chance that molecules will collide and speed up the rate of the reaction. If there is less of something, there will be fewer collisions and the reaction will probably happen at a slower speed.

Temperature When you raise the temperature of a system, the molecules bounce around a lot more because they have more energy. When they bounce around more, they are more likely to collide. When you lower the temperature, the molecules are slower and collide less. And the rate of colliding is lower. And less chance of it happening.

Catalysts A substance that increases the rate of a reaction but is not consumed in the reaction. It does so by lowering the activation energy of a reaction

Pressure Pressure affects the rate of reaction. When you increase the pressure, the molecules have less space in which they can move. That greater density of molecules increases the number of collisions. When you decrease the pressure, molecules don't hit each other as often. The lower pressure decreases the rate of reaction.

Order The order of a reaction is the sum of concentration exponents in the rate law for the reaction.

Rate constant A rate constant is a proportionality constant that appears in a rate law. A rate law or rate equation relates reaction rate with the concentrations of reactants, catalysts, and inhibitors.

Activation energy The minimum energy required to convert reactants into products The activation energy can be determined from reaction rate constants at different temperatures by equations.

Quiz 1.What works with the collison theory by measuring the rate of speed of molecules colliding? 2.What is the speed at which a reaction happens? 3.What is another big idea for rates of reaction? 4.When molecules bounce around what are they more likely to do? 5.What happens to the molecules when the temp. is low? 6.What happens when you increase the pressure? 7.Greater density of molecules does what? 8. what is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction but is not consumed in the reaction? 9.whats it called when there is more of a substance in a system? 10.What is the sum of concentration exponents called?

Answers 1.Rate of reaction 2.Rate of reaction 3.Collison theory 4.Collide 5.They are slower and collide less 6.Molecules have less space to move 7.Increase in collisions 8.catalysts 9.Concentration 10.Order

Works Cited "factors affecting reaction rates.". education foundation, n.d. Web. 14 Nov anne, helmenstine. "chemistry." about.com. about.com, n.d. Web. 14 Nov jim, clark. "rates of reaction menu." understanding chemistry. jim clark, n.d. Web. 14 Nov "reaction rate(chemistry)." rection rate. ©2012 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 14 Nov fred, senese. "general chemistry." reaction rates. generalchemistryonline, n.d. Web. 15 Nov