Nationalism HSLPS * Global III * Mr. McEntarfer

Aim: How has nationalism created change? ► Do Now:

Nationalism Nationalism is a feeling of pride in and devotion to one’s nation. It is a feeling that develops among people who may share a common language, history, set of traditions, or goal. ► Nationalism can be positive by having people join together to choose their own form of government, and seek independence. ► Nationalism can also be negative by breaking up empires, causing racism and the imperialism of other nations

Bonds of a Nation-State Nation State Culture a shared way of life History A common past Language Territory Belonging to A certain land Nationality Common ethnic Ancestry Religion Religion shared By most people

Nationalistic Movements ► Unification – Combining of politically different, but culturally similar lands. ► Separation – Cultural groups break away from an empire or country. ► State-building – Culturally distinct groups form into a new state by accepting a single culture.

Nationalism Changes Borders ► Unifies Germany and Italy

Questions: List three factors each for unification on page 203. ► Italy ►1►1►1►1 ►2►2►2►2 ►3►3►3►3 ► Germany ►1►1 ►2►2 ►3►3

Nationalism Changes Borders ► Breaks apart other countries such as the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Map Question ► 1. List all the ethnic groups that made up the made up the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Assessment ► Question: How did the diversity of the Austro- Hungarian Empire ultimately lead to its down fall?

Nationalism can lead to Imperialism ► “All the human culture, all the results of art, science and technology we see before us today, are almost exclusively the product of the Aryan… Only an adequate large space on this earth assures a nation of freedom of existence… We must hold unflinchingly to our aim to secure for the German people the land and soil to which they are entitled. If we speak of soil in Europe today, we can only have in mind Russia ► ADOLF HITLER (TAKEN FROM MEIN KAMPF)

Questions from Document 1. How does Hitler view the Aryan race? 2. What was the major aim of the Aryan race according to Hitler? 3. Was this a positive or negative effect of nationalism? Explain.

Nationalism has led to genocide Chart Title: Jewish population of Europe

Questions About the Chart ► Hitler argued to the German People that the Jewish population was not worthy to live side by side with that of the Aryan race. ► 1. How did the Jewish population of Europe change between 1939 and 1945? ► 2. What historical event led to the decline in Jewish population represented in the chart?

Nationalism can also lead to independence movements ► “We believe it is the inalienable right of the Indian people, as of any other people, to have freedom and to enjoy the fruits of their toil and have the necessities of life… We also believe that if any government deprives a people of these rights and oppresses them, the people have a further right to alter it or abolish it. The British Government of India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but has exploited the masses, and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally and spiritually. We believe, therefore, that India must sever (break) the British connection and attain Purna Swaraj or Complete Independence.” ► - MOHANDAS GANDHI

Question on Document ► 1. According to Gandhi, how has British rule in India hurt the Indians? ► 2. What is Gandhi asking the people of India to do? ► 3. Does this document reflect a positive or negative affect of Nationalism? Explain.

Summary ► 1. Label two positive and two negative aspects of nationalism and explain ► 2. Explain how two of these pictures are examples of U.S. Nationalism

Bibliography ► New York State Regents ► ( ents.html) ents.htmlhttp:// ents.html ► Textbook in use ► Goldberg and DuPre, Brief Review in Global History and Geography, Prentice Hall ► New Jersey