ENERGY STATISTICS IN MALAYSIA NOOR AIZAH A.KARIM Head, Energy Information Energy Commission Malaysia The Sixth Oslo Group Meeting on Energy Statistics Canberra, Australia 2-5 May 2011

OUTLINE  Introduction  Data Collection and Compilation  Energy Balances  Uses of Energy Statistics  Conclusions

INTRODUCTION Timely and precise reporting of energy database is important for Malaysia, since Malaysia is a rapidly developing country that depends much on energy sources to fuel its economic growth. Understanding the importance of energy database, the Energy Commission, has created a new unit named Energy Information, among others to act as the custodian of energy data for the country and to provide analysis on current energy issues.

The most frequently used and referred energy database for Malaysia is the National Energy Balance published annually by the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water. Previously, the National Energy Balance is compiled by Green Technology Malaysia (formerly known as Malaysia Energy Center) for the Ministry. However, due to the recent changes in the structure of the Green Technology Malaysia, Energy Commission was mandated by the Ministry to take over the responsibility of preparing the National Energy Balance from year 2010 onwards. INTRODUCTION

Also known as Suruhanjaya Tenaga (ST)..\LTST2010\ST Diamond Building..\LTST2010\ST Diamond Building Statutory body under the Ministry Of Energy, Green Technology and Water Malaysia. It was established in 2001 under the Energy Commission Act Regulate the electricity supply industry and piped gas supply industry in the peninsula and Sabah Custodian and focal point for Malaysia’s energy data The Role Of Energy Commission

Related Acts & Regulations Beside authority granted in the Energy Commission Act (2001) other related acts and regulations are as follow: Electricity Supply Act 1990 (Amendment 2001) Gas Supply Act 1993 (Amendment 2001) Licensee Supply Regulations 1990 (Amendment 2002) Electricity Regulations 1994 (Amendment 2003) Gas Supply Regulations 1997 (Amendment 2000) Electricity Supply (Compounding of Offences) Regulations 2001 Gas Supply (Compoundable Offences) Order 2006 Gas Supply (Compounding of Offences) Regulations 2006 Efficient Management Of Electrical Energy Regulations 2008

The Roles Of Energy Information Unit..\LTST2010\STRUKTUR ORG ST- 01 November 2010-BMnEng-1.pdf To coordinate among relevant authorities and agencies on effective energy data collection. To develop energy data base system inclusive reporting and dissemination mechanism To produce National Energy Balance report annually. ( 2010 onward ) To produce statistics books /pamphlet on performance and statistical information for the electricity and gas supply industry in Malaysia. To update and maintain the database regularly and to upload some of the information in the Energy Commission’s website and intranet. To produce report /analysis on current energy issues.

Energy Policy The Energy Policies maker: –The Prime Minister’s Department ( Economic Planning Unit) On Petroleum (Oil And Gas), Upstream activities On Privatisation Of Electricity Sector –The Ministry Of Energy, Green Technogy & Water On Electricity supply industry. On Energy efficiency. On Renewable energy

DATA COLLECTION AND COMPILATION  Currently, about more than 60 data providers  Divided into fuel types ; oil, gas, electricity and coal  In quarterly basis based on region  Questionnaire based on energy balance format  Collected via , fax and postage  Primary and secondary sources  Common unit of measurement based on fuel types

ENERGY BALANCES Featuring data on Malaysia’s Primary production of energy supply, secondary supply of energy and the final demand of energy. Structured into 3 main sectors ; Primary supply, Transformation and Final Use. Energy supply = Production + Imports - Exports - Bunkers +/- Stock change Energy demand = Gross Inland Consumption = Final Energy Consumption + Consumption of energy in transformation sector + Distribution losses + Non-energy Consumption

DATA COLLECTION AND COMPILATION STAGE 1 Data Collection Data Checking Data Verification Data Analysis STAGE 2 Draft Report Preparation Internal Screening Technical Meeting STAGE 3 Amendments Final Report Publication Dissemination

DATA COLLECTION AND COMPILATION Data Providers

For Oil, Gas and Coal Production..\..\Desktop\NEB\National Energy Balance Form.xls..\..\Desktop\NEB\National Energy Balance Form.xls DATA COLLECTION AND COMPILATION Sample Of Questionnaires

DATA COLLECTION AND COMPILATION Sample Of Questionnaires

Electricity

DATA SUBMISSION FROM TNB Electricity Consumption By Sector

ENERGY BALANCES (Supply)

ENERGY BALANCES (Demand)

How We Disseminate Data? WEBSITE PUBLICATION Annual Energy Balance Report Statistics Book For Electricity And Gas Industry INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION PRIVATE CO GOVERNMENT AGENCIES INTERNET VIA

NATIONAL ENERGY BALANCE 6th OSLO GROUP MEETING\NEB 2009-Second Draft_NEW_.pdf

STATISTICS BOOK PERFORMANCE AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA

DATA DISSEMINATION NEB & STATISTICS PUBLICATION NEB Data Providers Selected Government Agencies All Public Universities Selected Public Libraries Selected Individuals Selected International Bodies / Organizations

DATA DISSEMINATION TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS APEC - Annual and Quarterly Data Submission IEA - Annual Data Submission UN - Annual Data Submission Monthly Data Submission Of Joint Organization Data Initiative (JODI) Oil and JODI Gas to APEC UN

USES OF ENERGY STATISTICS Energy Statistics Energy Indicators Social Economic Environment Greenhouse Gas Emission IPCC Guidelines GHG Inventory Energy Outlook National Energy Policy ASEAN Energy Outlook Mitigation NC2

THE USERS OF ENERGY STATISTICS

CONCLUSIONS Complete and timely energy database is important for preparation of better energy analysis and also to ensure the appropriate policy direction and decisions could be made to respond to current energy situations. However, previous National Energy Balance table does not contain detail of energy consumption for each subsectors, thus there is a need to relook at the current National Energy Balance structure and to see the possibility of carrying out sampling methods to obtain detail energy consumption data, i.e. for the industry sector and the residential and commercial sector.

THANK YOU ENERGY COMMISSION, DIOMAND BUILDING PUTRAJAYA