Bell Ringer The __________ of ________ was a meeting of church leaders that the Pope called together in order to reform corruption in the church and fight Protestantism. The ________________ are a religious order that was founded to spread Catholic doctrine (teachings) around the world.

NEXT TIME/SOON: Reformation VIP Timeline due next block We will… You will be able to… Identify important dissenters (reformers) of the Reformation and recognize when they were active. Today in class… LanguageSocial Studies Define: Predestination, Anglican Write about what happened as a result of the Counter Reformation. Identify the beliefs, actions and contributions of Martin Luther, Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, John Calvin, John Wycliffe, or Jan Huss (VIPs). Create a timeline of Reformation VIPs.

VIPs of the Reformation

Late 1300s Early 1400s s1534 John Wycliffe Jan Huss Martin Luther John Calvin Henry VIII 1559 Queen Elizabeth

John Wycliffe – late 1300s Views: –Called for Church reform Indulgences Immoral behavior –Bible had more authority than the Church leaders –Questioned the Pope’s authority

John Wycliffe Actions: –First to translate the Bible from Latin into a vernacular language (English) Wycliffe was called … “The Morning Star of Reformation”

Think about it … Why did Wycliffe’s ideas did not spread like Luther’s?

Jan Huss – Early 1400s Views: –Criticized wealth of the church –Said the true head of the church was Jesus Christ –Called for an end to corruption –Wanted the Bible and mass in vernacular

Jan Huss – Early 1400s Actions: –Preached in the vernacular (language of the people) not in Latin! –Arrested, charged with heresy and burned at the stake in 1415

Martin Luther Views: –Faith saves people not good works –Bible is the ultimate authority –God sees all humans as equals Actions: - 95 Theses in BIRTH of the Protestant Church

John Calvin Views: –Predestination - God chooses who goes to heaven You don’t get there by good works –Our moral lives reveal if we’re chosen by God –Strict work ethic that honors God

Vocabulary Predestination = Salvation is pre-determined by God

John Calvin Actions: –He broke from Catholic Church & formed Calvinist Church –Expanded Protestant Movement –Calvin’s ideas spread to Scotland & then to North America

Think about it … Why would Calvin not be afraid to oppose the Catholic Church?

Henry VIII Views: –Didn’t follow the authority of the Pope in Rome He wanted a divorce! He didn’t want to share power & wealth with the church

Henry VIII Actions: –Got a divorce –Broke with Rome –Leader of the Church of England Similar to the Catholic church except no Pope This upsets both Protestants and Catholics! –Did away with Catholic Church’s land & wealth in England HORRIBLE HISTORIES - The Wives of Henry VIII (Terrible Tudors) - YouTube

MARY I “Bloody Mary” ( ) ELIZABETH I “The Virgin Queen” ( ) EDWARD VI ( )

Think about it … What’s the major difference between Luther & Calvin’s reasons for leaving the Catholic Church and Henry VIII’s?

Queen Elizabeth I Daughter of Henry VIII & Anne Boleyn (2 nd wife) Became Queen after her sister “Bloody Mary” Views: Tolerant of different beliefs as long as people obeyed the laws and were loyal to her Can’t we all just get along?

Queen Elizabeth I Actions: –Combined Catholic styles and Protestant teachings –Made the Anglican Church the official church of all of Great Britain

Vocabulary Anglican = Another name for the Church of England that was started by Henry VIII

Illustrated Timeline Complete the timeline with: 4 explanations or vocab words 3 pictures 2 dates Name of 1 person Complete this assignment in class & turn in before you leave.

Illustrated Timeline You will create an illustrated timeline of major events in the Renaissance/Reformation Movement. Your timeline MUST include:  All 8 events in the Renaissance/Reformation  Symbol or drawing for each event  Date of each event in the correct order on the timeline  For 4 of the events (your choice) you must include a 1-2 sentence explanation that uses your vocabulary words Make your timeline COLORFUL & FUN! Complete this assignment in class & turn in before you leave.

Timeline Events 1.Late 1300s – Wycliffe is the first to translate the Bible into vernacular Jan Hus is burned at the stake for heresy 3.About 1450 –Gutenburg invents the printing press – Martin Luther posts 95 Theses – John Calvin breaks from the Catholic church and starts the Calvinist church – Henry VIII creates the Church of England – Council of Trent leads to reforming the Catholic church & fighting Protestantism – Elizabeth I makes the official Anglican Church Late 1300s1559