Aim: What is the difference between solids, liquids, and gases?

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Presentation transcript:

Aim: What is the difference between solids, liquids, and gases?

We’ve discussed how matter has specific PHYSICAL characteristics, but one of the most important physical characteristics is an object’s STATE OF MATTER at room temperature. What is a state of matter? Phase – solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

SOLIDS Has a mass Definite shape Definite volume Densely packed Particles cannot move far out of their places (vibration)

LIQUIDS Has a mass Definite volume Takes shape of container Particles flow easily around one another (fast)

GASES Has a mass NO definite volume Takes shape of container Particles usually very far apart Particles move very fast

PLASMA HIGH ENERGY Most matter in the universe is in the form of plasma. Ex:

Phase Changes Change of State Scientific Term Heat Energy Change in Temperature What is happening to the molecules? Solid  Liquid MeltingAbsorbedIncreasesMove faster; slip out of ordered arrangement Liquid  Solid FreezingReleasedDecreasesSlow down; form an ordered arrangement Liquid  Gas VaporizationAbsorbedIncreasesMove faster; spread apart Gas  Liquid CondensationReleasedDecreasesSlow down; move closer together Solid  Gas SublimationAbsorbedIncreasesMove faster; slip out of ordered arrangement and spread apart

Phase Changes