European ATFM From current operation towards the future Patrick Ky
Flow and Capacity Management today
A large, intricate network
ATFM system operations Regulated flight cycle Allocation of ATFM departure slot End of ATFM intervention AO + ATC AO + airport Congested sector Departure airport
ATFM system operations Regulated flight cycle Allocation of ATFM departure slot Allocation of ATFM departure slot Increasing risk of Drifts from ATFM plans Congested sector Departure airport
Different Actors, with different and potentially conflicting interests ATM Airports AOs Service to Passengers
Flow and Capacity Management today The European Air Traffic structure is a large, intricate network Different actors, with different and potentially conflicting interests The Flow Management system must be taken to a new level Any clear capacity breakthrough??
Pave the way for the future Introduce flexibility in the Flow Management system Do it in a collaborative Manner Involve all the relevant partners
Flexibility Airlines know better what’s good for them Local entities can take more immediate actions Implementation of new tools or operational procedures should be prototyped in small scale but real operational environment
Flexibility: FAM Airborne Flow Management CDM Allocation of ATFM departure slot End of ATFM intervention Airborne Flow Management CDM Congested sector Delegation of Responsibility Departure airport
Collaboration
Different Actors, with different and potentially conflicting interests ATM Airports AOs Service to Passengers
Different Actors, with different and potentially conflicting interests ATM Airports AOs CDM Service to Passengers
Different Actors, with different and potentially conflicting interests Service to Passengers New Measures ATM Airports AOs Common Awareness
Collaboration “Think European”: Flow Management measures must be implemented collaboratively and in a global manner
Think European
Think European (2)
Collaboration “Think European”: Flow Management measures must be implemented collaboratively and in a global manner Airports operating constraints must be taken into consideration
Taking into account Airports constraints ATFM-impacted Airport Sequence Airport-optimal Sequence
Airports constraints with airborne flow management Airborne Sequence Airborne Flow Management Airport-optimal Sequence
Collaboration “Think European”: Flow Management measures must be implemented collaboratively and in a global manner Airports operating constraints must be taken into consideration Airlines know better what’s good for them
Enlarge the array of ATFM options offered to airlines Rerouting Speed Control Level Capping
Airlines operations managers are more influential than captains Total delay Single delay Buffer time
Flights have different values to airlines Airborne Sequence Airborne Flow Management Airline-optimal Sequence
En route to en-route A sequence “contract” is defined to de-complexify C1 RTA C2 RTA C3 RTA A sequence “contract” is defined to de-complexify traffic flows Converging flows create high workload and complexity B1 RTA B2 RTA B3 RTA A1 RTA A2 RTA A3 RTA
En route to airport The station keeping contracts are passed on to upstream centres The controllers can delegate separation monitoring (station keeping) An optimal arrival sequence is calculated (*) (*) With potential input from AOS
Conclusion CDM is a part of a more global concept: . Collaborative ATM Co-operation is needed not only between different actors, but also within the same category: this is the Single Sky spirit The implementation approach should be users-oriented, validated via small-scale experiments. It is the sine qua non condition to safer and more efficient skies