K. Martin GEO QUIZO K. Martin

RouterModesWANEncapsulationWANServicesRouterBasicsRouterCommands RouterModesWANEncapsulationWANServicesRouterBasicsRouterCommands Cat1 Cat2 Cat3 Cat4 Cat4 Cat5 Cat ► ► ► F i n a l J e o p a r d y ◄ ◄ ◄

K. Martin Answer After many years of minority Tutsi control, the Belgians switched power to the majority Hutu. When the Hutu President was assassinated for giving voting rights to Tutsis approximately 800,000 were killed in 100 days of violence targeting Tutsis. Cat1 100 Rwanda

K. Martin Apartheid Laws that mandated racial segregation adopted by the South African government to keep the white minority in control. Cat Answer

K. Martin Darfur State of Sudan where a conflict between the government militia (Janjaweed) and SLA & JEM. Refugees have fled to neighboring Chad to try to avoid the violence that was carried out by Omar al-Bashir’s administration. Cat1 300 Answer

K. Martin Serengeti Located in Tanzania, this plain consists of game reserves and a national park. This area is home to safaris. Elephants, giraffes, gazelles, wildebeests, and zebras are some of the animals found in this savannah. Cat1 400 Answer

K. Martin Pastoral nomadism When ranchers move their cattle in search of better conditions. This is the main occupation in the Sahel. Cat1 500 Answer

K. Martin Rift Valley (Great Rift Valley) When two divergent tectonic plates move away from each other. In Africa, the Nubian, Arabian, and Somali plates are moving apart. Cat Answer

K. Martin desertification The spread of desert-like conditions to non- desert areas. This is a serious problem in the Sahel. Cat2 200 Answer

K. Martin concessions What is the term used for rights to land and minerals given to private companies investing in colonies? Cat2 300 Answer

K. Martin Sahel Literally meaning shore, this semi arid area borders the Sahara Desert. It has been plagued by drought in recent years. Cat2 400 Answer

K. Martin Zulu Bantu speaking people of Southern Africa. Very powerful nation of warriors that conquered their neighbors. This group defeated the British military. Brits returned with superior fire power and forced the king to sign a treaty of submission. Cat2 500 Answer

K. Martin Berlin Conference European leaders met in Berlin and divided the land of Africa between the major European countries without inviting any African representatives. Britain gained the most land because they had the most powerful military. Cat3 100 Answer

K. Martin Subsistence economies take large amounts of land and benefit only a few people. why are subsistence economies not able to support large populations? Cat3 200 Answer

K. Martin Only 1 in every 25 (4%) What fraction / percentage of African slaves brought to the New World were taken to the US? Cat3 300 Answer

K. Martin Triangle trade African slaves were one of the commodities in the ______ and were needed to work on the plantations in the New World Cat3 400 Answer

K. Martin million Approximately how many Africans were forcibly removed from Africa during the Atlantic Slave trade? Cat3 500 Answer

K. Martin Brazil Which New World country received the most African slaves? Cat4 100 Answer

K. Martin Treason and espionage. He served 28 years and was released by FW de Klerk’s apartheid government. Why was Nelson Mandela imprisoned? Cat4 200 Answer

K. Martin Nelson Mandela. He was the leader of the African National Congress that fought against Apartheid before he was imprisoned. Who was elected the first president of South Africa in an election with universal suffrage? Cat4 300 Answer

K. Martin Multinational corporations are leasing land in Africa. The corporations gain rights to land and minerals during the lease, but many local farmers are moved off of land their families have farmed for generations. Explain the land grab issue: Cat4 400 Answer

K. Martin Egypt Located along the Nile River, this is the first kingdom in Africa. They had advanced knowledge of math, astronomy, and crop rotation. Cat4 500 Answer

K. Martin Benin First discovered by the Portuguese in 1486, this kingdom traded weapons for slaves with Britain. Eventually Britain burned and looted the kingdom when a trade agreement was broken. Cat5 100 Answer

K. Martin Ghana Soninke people of Western Africa taxed trade of gold, salt, and passage across the Sahara Desert. Height of the kingdom around 750AD. Lasted about 300 years until the gold ran out. In modern history, this country was the first black African nation to gain independence. Cat5 200 Answer

K. Martin Axum The first officially Christian nation in the world. Located in present day Ethiopia. Cat5 300 Answer

K. Martin Liberia Nation established by the US in 1822 for freed African slaves to return to Africa. The capital of Monrovia is named after President Monroe. The US did not directly rule. A long civil war ended in Cat5 400 Answer

K. Martin Nelson Mandela was elected. When did South Africa adopt a new constitution with universal suffrage ? Cat5 500 Answer

K. Martin Black Africans were moved onto homelands / Bantustans and were not considered citizens. Harsh punishments helped maintain control. How was the Apartheid government of South Africa able to maintain control even though they were the minority ? Cat6 100 Answer

K. Martin Petroleum (oil) and natural gas What are the most important resources of Northern Africa ? Cat6 200 Answer

K. Martin Gold and diamonds What are the most important resources of Southern Africa ? Cat6 300 Answer

K. Martin Ethnic and civil war, desertification, soil erosion, and cash crops instead of food crops What are the causes of famine in Africa ? Cat6 400 Answer

K. Martin Speaker of the House John Boehner & Senate majority leader Harry Reid Cat6 500 Answer

K. Martin Know about the places. Physical Map of Africa – 5 questions Final Jeopardy Answer