Salmonid Life Cycle.

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Presentation transcript:

Salmonid Life Cycle

Eggs Alevin Fry Smolt Adult Spawner Freshwater Estuary Ocean

Coho Salmon (Silver Salmon) Chinook Salmon (King Salmon) Steelhead Trout

Eggs

Eyed Egg

Eggs Need: Cool Water Clean Water Flowing Water

Hatching Eggs

Eggs and alevin

Alevin Alevin with yolk sac

Swimming fry

Fry School of fry with parr marks

Fry Need: Protection from predators Food Cool, clean water

Smolts Salmonid smolts are silver-colored.

Smolts live in an estuary. Estuary: a place with both fresh water and salt water.

Adult Salmonids Adult salmonids live in the ocean.

Returning to the River…

Spawner Salmon Need: Safe access

Spawner Salmon Need: A place to spawn

Spawner Salmon Need: Clean gravel

Building a Redd…

Male vs. Female Spawners

Salmon are Part of the Food Web

Salmon Food Salmonids eat: -Insects -Krill -Other small fish

Salmon are food for many animals

Salmon need: FOOD & CLEAN WATER Caddisfly larvae are salmon food.

Salmon need: SHELTER & SPACE

Salmon need: Protection from predators

What can you do to help protect salmon and their home so they can survive?