Centre for Development Informatics Understanding ICTs, Climate Change and Development Angelica V. Ospina and Richard Heeks Centre for Development Informatics.

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Presentation transcript:

Centre for Development Informatics Understanding ICTs, Climate Change and Development Angelica V. Ospina and Richard Heeks Centre for Development Informatics University of Manchester, UK Centre for Development Informatics

Outline Background 1.Evolution of the ICTs & Climate Change Field 2.ICTs, Climate Change & Development Model 3.Strategic Implications Conclusions

Centre for Development Informatics Background ‘Climate Change, ICTs and Innovation’ project ( ). CDI in partnership with Canada’s IDRC. ‘Unveiling the Links between ICTs and Climate Change in Developing Countries: a Scoping Study’: ‘Linking ICTs and Climate Change Adaptation: A Conceptual Framework for e-Resilience and e- Adaptation’:

Centre for Development Informatics 1. Evolution of the Debate: 1990’s Global DC- Specific Theory Sustainable Development Climate Change (Mitigation) Climate Change (Adaptation) DC-Specific Practice (a) (b)(c) Strand 1Strand 2Strand 3

Centre for Development Informatics C Physical Consumption -Dematerialisation of Goods/Services Journey Substitution Physical Production -Shift to Knowledge Economy Energy Generation & Distribution -Smart Power/Grid Energy Use Manufacture & Use: -ICTs (Green vs. Brown IT) -Smart Motors/Logistics -Smart Building Design -Smart Transport e-Enabled: -Carbon Markets -Decision-Making -Policy networks -Awareness/Capacity- Building -Technology Transfer -CC Data Capture -CC Data Processing -CC Data Presentation and Dissemination Application Areas/ CC Related Vulnerabilities -Socio-polítical -Livelihoods & Finance -Health -Habitat -Food (Agriculture) -Water ICTs Adaptation Role -Measuring -Informing & Networking -Deciding: Predicting (Risk, Early Warning) Planning (inc. Local Mitigation) Coping (Short-Term/ Disaster) Adapting (Long-Term) -Transacting -Producing -Mobility Mitigation (Causes) Strategy Monitoring Adaptation (Effects) 2. ICTs, Climate Change & Development Model

Centre for Development Informatics 3. Strategic Implications  Shifting Priorities towards Developing Countries  Close Linkages between ICTs, CC & Vulnerability  ICTs in the CC Field: Acknowledging the Challenges  Fostering Knowledge Sharing  Positioning Resilience  Emerging Areas for Research

Centre for Development Informatics Adaptation to Climate Change: e-Resilience Approach Vulnerability Context Livelihood System Acute Shocks Chronic Trends Climate Change Vulnerability Dimensions Livelihood Determinants Assets Institutions Structures Livelihood Capabilities Functionings System Levels: MACRO MESO MICRO ADAPTATION/ ADAPTIVE ACTIONS Development Outcomes Resilience Sub-properties Robustnes s ScaleRedundancFlexibilitySelf- organisation LearningEqualityRapidity ICTs

Centre for Development Informatics Emerging Areas of Research a) Mitigation: b) Monitoring: c) Adaptation: ICTs & community-level mitigation ICTs & global supply chains ICTs & emerging consumer trends ICTs & new business practices ICTs, CC Monitoring & Local Empowerment ICTs & Localisation ICTs & Sustainable Livelihoods ICTs, Local Voices & Awareness Raising ICTs & Emerging Social Aspects of CC

Centre for Development Informatics Emerging Areas of Research d) Strategy: e) Disaster Management: f) New and Emerging Technologies g) Resilience and the role of ICTs ICTs & Social Inclusion ICTs & Governance Challenges and Opportunities ICTs & Decision-Making Processes ICTs Role within Disaster Management strategies ICTs Impacts & Issues New & Emerging Low-cost Applications e-Resilience and Systemic Adaptation

Centre for Development Informatics Commissioning of Six Thematic Papers:  ICTs and Climate Change Mitigation in the Context of Emerging Economies (Helen Roeth and Leena Wokeck).  Disaster Management, Communities & Climate Change: Role of ICTs (Nonita T. Yap).  ICT-Enabled Development of Climate Change Adaptive Capacity (Laxmi Prasad Pant).  Informational Governance of Climate Change Institutions in Developing Countries (Laurence Delina).  Climate Change as a Strategic Priority for ICT4D Organisations (Alan Finlay).  New and Emerging ICTs for Climate Change and Development (Stan Karanasios).

Centre for Development Informatics Conclusions From short-term to short- and long-term climate change- related impacts. Consideration of both opportunities and challenges. From reductive to systemic perspectives: broader development context and resilience. Next Steps 2011: Case studies, strategy briefings, book, & final international workshop.

Centre for Development Informatics Useful Links NICDD Project Website: Online Network on ICTs, Climate Change & Development: Blog: