SARC011/NO21157 Alberto Pappo, M.D. Texas Children’s Cancer Center Houston, TX
22 SARC011/NO21157 SARC Global Collaboration: A Phase II trial of R1507, a recombinant human monoclonal antibody to the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor for the treatment of patients with recurrent or refractory Ewing’s sarcoma, osteosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma and other sarcomas
R1507 shows anti-tumor activity in the clinic- Phase I Patient 7002: 27yo male Ewing’s sarcoma of chest wall with lung metastasis (1997) SD → Partial Response after 25 weeks of R1507 at 1 mg/kg/week. Patient 8012: 28yo female Ewing’s sarcoma of sacrum with lung metastasis (2003) PR after 6 weeks of R1507 at 9 mg/kg/week Restaging Week 25 Dec 29, 2006 Baseline June 19, 2006 Pt Restaging Week 6 Jan 25, 2007 Baseline Dec 8, 2006 Pt. 8012
Determine the ORR to R1507 in pts with recurrent or refractory Ewing sarcoma (secondary cohort) osteosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and other sarcomas: ASPS, CCS, EMS, DSRCT, MLS Determine PFS at 18 wks for patients treated with R1507 with progressive, recurrent or refractory ESFT (primary cohort) SARC011/NO21157 Primary Objectives
SARC 011 Secondary Objectives Determine duration of response, PFS at 18 wks and overall PFS for pts with recurrent or refractory osteosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and other sarcomas-ASPS, CCS, EMS,DSRCT, MLS. Determine ORR, response duration, overall PFS in patients with Ewing sarcoma PK,Tolerability and AE profile of R 1507
PET scan changes Serum Biomarkers SARC011/NO21157 Exploratory Objectives
Protocol Amendment v Reduced the age from ≥ 12 to ≥ 2 years Expanded “others” cohort to 10 patients for each subtype, then if 1PR an additional 10 patients Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Clear Cell Sarcoma Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Desmoplastic Round Cell Tumor Myxoid Liposarcoma
SARC011/NO21157 Statistical Considerations Ewing’s Primary cohort Relapse ≤ 24 months AND at least 2 previous chemo regimen, surgically unresectable 65 patients Two stage design Ewing’s Secondary cohort (all other Ewing’s patients) Relapse > 24 months (or ≤ 24 months 1 chemo regimen) 35 patients Two stage design
SARC011/NO21157 Statistical Considerations Osteosarcoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Synovial Sarcoma 35 patients Two stage design Other Sarcomas 20 patients for each of 5 other subtypes Two stage design within each of the 5 subtypes
WHO Criteria Bi-dimensional measurements Complete response (CR) Disappearance of all known disease Partial response (PR) ≥ 50% decrease Stable disease (SD) No 50% decrease & no 25% increase Progressive disease (PD) ≥ 25% increase
Interim Analysis Open to Recruitment: Ewing’s 1 Ewing’s 2 Rhabdomyosarcoma Other Sarcomas Closed Osteosarcoma Undergoing interim analysis Synovial Sarcoma
SARC011/NO21157 Patient Enrollment 28 centers are activated and open to enroll patients n = 189 (177 eligible) Age: yrs Gender: (n=190*) 118 Male 72 Female * includes patient in screening data from Nov 1 st, 2008
Patient Enrollment-All Cohorts 189 enrolled 177 patients are eligible- data from Nov 1 st, 2008
Patient Enrollment-Ewing’s 68 eligible Ewing’s patients- data from Nov 1 st, 2008
Patient Enrollment by week All Patients Ewing’s Patients
Patient Enrollment by month
Ewing’s – Only 15% of Enrolled Patients < 18 data from Nov 1 st, 2008
SARC011/NO21157 Protocol Violations Patients must have measurable disease Index lesions must not be in prior site of radiation Index lesions must be ≥ 10mm by spiral CT or ≥ 20mm by conventional techniques Central pathology confirmation required within 6 weeks Dose of R1507 must not be adjusted unless there is a 10% change in weight
Where do we need your help? Ensuring patients are eligible Enrolling pediatric patients Enrolling Ewing’s 1 patients Enrolling patients to the CBP Sending samples for central path review Sending pre study, baseline and efficacy scans to Bioimaging Entering data answering queries
SARC011/NO21157 Enrollment by Cohort Cohorts enrolled patients (n=189) No of patients per cohort Ewing’s 135 Ewing’s 2 33 Osteosarcoma 41 Synovial Sarcoma19 Rhabdomyosarcoma 28 Other Sarcomas 21 Nov 1, 2008
SARC011/NO21157 Enrollment by Others Cohort Cohorts enrolled patients (n=189) No of patients per cohort Other Sarcomas21 Desmoplastic round cell tumor 8 Extraskeletal Myxoid chondrosarcoma 4 Myxoid liposarcoma4 Alveolar Soft Part Sacroma 3 2 Clear Cell Sarcoma Nov 1, 2008
SARC011/NO21157 Histologic Diagnosis (n=189) EMC: extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma DSRCT: desmoplastic small round cell tumor CCS: clear cell sarcoma ASPS: alveolar soft part sarcoma RMS: rhabdomyosarcoma SS: synovial sarcoma OGS: osteosarcoma EWS-1: Ewing’s sarcoma primary EWS-2: Ewing’s sarcoma secondary MLS: myxoid liposarcoma Nov 1, 2008
SARC011/NO21157 SAEs SAE’s (n=51)No of events* Pain8 Infection7 Thrombocytopenia*4 Shortness of Breath, Hypoxemia2 Anemia2 Adrenal Hemorrhage*1 Pulmonary Embolism*1 Dehydration1 DVT1 Pleural effusion1 Acute respiratory failure1 Inflammation of L knee and stump1 Laryngeal Obstruction1 Nausea and Vomiting1 Nausea and Diarrhea1 Acute Febrile Illness1 * 1 event of Thrombocytopenia, Adrenal Hemorrhage and Pulmonary embolism attributed to drug Nov 1, 2008
SARC011/NO21157 SAEs SAE’s (n=51) continuedNo of events* Hyperglycemia1 Acute Renal Failure1 L Spontaneous Pneumothorax1 L Frontal Hematoma1 Fatigue1 Hypercalcemia1 Pyelonephritis1 Pneumonia1 Urinary Urgency1 GU Hemorrhage1 Postural Hypotension1 Stomach Outlet Obstruction1 Spinal Cord compression1 Fluid collection around L Femoral Prosthesis1 Increasing Dyspnea1 Respiratory Distress1 Bleeding of the metastases of the pleura1 Nov 1, 2008
Thank you
Background slides
27 SARC011/NO21157 Background n=605 Pappo et al. JCO, 17, 3487, 1999 Rhabdomyosarcoma Med age 8y [0-20y] The outcome for patients with recurrent sarcomas is uniformly poor
28 The outcome for patients with recurrent sarcomas is uniformly poor 1 Ewing Sarcoma Jürgens ASCO 2007 Asbtract SARC011/NO21157 Background
29 2 Osteosarcoma n=575 Median age at Diagnosis 15.5 y [ y] Kempf-Bielack et al. JCO, 23, 559, 2005 SARC011/NO21157 Background The outcome for patients with recurrent sarcomas is uniformly poor
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SARC 011 Background R 1507 is a IGF-1 MoAb of the IgG1 subclass that binds the extracellular domain of IGF-1R and inhibits receptor activation Main adverse events in about 40% of patients included GI, and fatigue but NO DLT 4/59 HAHA (3 preexisting) 9 mg/kg weekly. Half life 7 days Responses: 2/7 PR EWS 5/19 SD