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动名词 主动被动 一般 teachingbeing taught 完成 having taught having been taught 1.He was praised for ______(do) a good deed. 2.We were all excited for ______(praise).

1. 可用一般式表达完成式的意义 admit, forget, remember,deny, apologize, regret, thank, after 1)I forgot _____(meet) her in )Thank you for _____(tell) me the news. 3)After ____(send) you that letter, I recollected how stupid I was. 4) He remembers _____(take) to Beijing at the age of ten.

2. 否定形式 not doing/not having done Eg. Tony was very unhappy for _____ to the party. A.having not been invited B.not having invited C.having not invited D.not having been invited D

3. 动名词的作用 a)Reading is important in learning English. b)My hobby is collecting stamps. c)Please stop writing. d) an operating table

注： a) 作主语时  与不定式的区别： To make full use of the waste we throw away every day is a good idea.  常用动名词作主语的句型 It’s a waste(of)… There is/It’s no(little)good/use… There is no sense in… There is nothing worse than…

b) 作表语时  与主语形式保持一致 Seeing is believing.  与不定式作表语的区别 My work is teaching English. Your work this afternoon is to clean the windows.

c) 作宾语 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：  consider, admit, appreciate, mind, suggest, fancy, avoid, excuse, delay, imagine, deny, enjoy, keep, practise, resist, escape, risk, put off, understand, explain, quit, tolerate, detest, miss, pardon, recollect, advise, allow, permit, forbid

 sth. require/ want/need doing =sth. require/ want/ need to be done  be used to/object to/ get down to/ look forward to/ get accustomed to/devote… to/ the key to…  How /What about…?

 动名词和动词不定式用在动词后作 宾语的区别 a)Snow began to melt. He is beginning to study English. b) try/ remember/ forget/ regret/go on/ mean/ stop/ can’t help be afraid to do/ of doing be sure to do/ of doing

d) 作定语 与现在分词作定语的区别 a waiting car a waiting room