The Roman Period. Etruscans 700-509 BCE Roman Republic—509-30 BCE (military successes bred more) Roman Empire—30 BCE-180 CE Roman History and its Precursor.

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Presentation transcript:

The Roman Period

Etruscans BCE Roman Republic— BCE (military successes bred more) Roman Empire—30 BCE-180 CE Roman History and its Precursor

Before Rome--The Etruscan BCE 1.Anthropomorphic gods 2.Romulus and Remus 3.Drained marsh that became Forum 4.Invented the toga 5.Chariot races 6.Similar DNA 7.Basis of Rome was Etruscan

Apollo c. 500 BCE

Sarcophagus c. 520 BCE

She-Wolf c. 500 BCE

Roman Republic— BCE

The Republic morphed into Empire Effective administrators Allowed home-rule in some areas Started out as a citizen army but became professional Agribusiness success increased movement to Empire Generals added to the Republic’s demise

Roman Empire—30 BCE -180 CE Julius Caesar’s assassination ushered in Empire Pax Romana Roman Law—influenced European law (except GB)

Roman Thought Rome didn’t produce great thought Stoics—happiness is found in acceptance of fate (parallels Buddhism), do your duty

Roman Architecture Aqueducts—provided millions of gallons of water per day Tenements, bath, amphitheaters Barrel vaults

Pont du Gard c. late 1 st century 100 gal. / inhabitant / day

Coliseum CE

Pantheon ca CE

Ancient Rome

Arch of Titus c. 81 CE

Interior of Roman building

Interior of Roman home

Bedroom of Roman villa c. 30 BCE

Apian Way

Arch of Constantine c. 312 AD

Trajan’s Column c. 113 CE

Trajan’s Column c. 100 AD

Pompeii 79 CE

Roman painting

Ara Pacis c BCE

Roman mosaics

Augustus ca. early 1 st CE

detail

Emperor Commodus as Hercules ca. 192 CE

NB the realism

Roman brooch

The End and the Fall of the Empire When did it end—probably 330 AD (Constantine moved to Constantinople) 476 AD last western Roman Emperor died 402 AD Honorius moved Rome to Ravenna Army’s lack of Roman-ness or identity with Rome Army chose the emperor and therefore many non Roman emperors Other invading armies Financial problems Diocletian became god--Christianity got into trouble Church “caused” decline

Christian Catacombs

Papal burial crypt

Moment of Roman Zen Think about the parallels between Rome and America: They gave up freedom for security Only superpower Stretched all over world What are some other parallels?

The Roman Legacy 1.Spread western civilization (Greek) to the known world 2.Government and laws 3.Calendar 4.Alphabet 5.Roads 6.Assimilated and absorbed ideas 7.Practical application to problems 8.Concrete 9.Arch

For an interesting world timeline:

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