Characteristics Romans were famous for creating public spaces Amphitheatres, race tracks, forums, monuments, temples, and baths During the late Republic.

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Presentation transcript:

Characteristics Romans were famous for creating public spaces Amphitheatres, race tracks, forums, monuments, temples, and baths During the late Republic and throughout the Empire, Romans also created elaborate private spaces called villas Rome and other urban areas were famous for their infrastructure City blocks, central fountains, sewers, aqueducts, apartment buildings, and roads

Model of Roman Forum

Model of Trajan ’ s Forum Forum

CharacteristicsCharacteristics CONCRETE: created a revolution in architectural design. create larger, heavier buildings. * example: - The Sanctuary of Fortuna Palestrina.

Sanctuary of Fortuna Palestrina

CharacteristicsCharacteristics ARCH & VAULT: Triumphal Arches Coliseum Public Baths Amphitheaters

Triumphal Arch of Titus

Barrel or “ Tunnel ” Vault Windows can be placed at any point. These vaults require buttressing to counter-act the downward thrust of weight.

Roman Theater

Early Roman Amphitheater  Seats about 20,000

Roman Coliseum

Interior of the Coliseum  Arena is Latin for the sand, coating the floor that soaks up the blood of the combatants.

Roman Bath in England

CharacteristicsCharacteristics DOME: Basilicas Large and relatively open space. Examples: Pantheon early Christian churches

Cylindrical Dome With the dome, the Romans could surpass earlier cultures by their ability to span space. Light enters through the oculus on top.

The Pantheon Plans

The Pantheon

Pantheon ’ s Dome

The Pantheon Interior

Innovative Engineering Techniques Roads Roads Aqueducts Aqueducts Arch Bridge Arch Bridge Stone Walls Stone Walls

Via Appia All roads lead to Rome! All roads lead to Rome!

Roman Aqueduct

Roman Arch Bridge in Spain

Hadrian ’ s Wall in Britain

Characteristics of Roman Sculpture Collectors and copiers of Greek works [more idealistic]. Collectors and copiers of Greek works [more idealistic]. Categories: Categories: Portrait sculpture Statues Paintings & mosaics Relief sculptures More realism [show the wrinkles, the bulges, and ageing!] More realism [show the wrinkles, the bulges, and ageing!]

Roman Copy of Greek Art Original created by the Greek sculptor, Polyclitus, 5c BCE

Republican Couple Realistic portraits – like Hellenistic Greek style. Realistic portraits – like Hellenistic Greek style.

Portraits of Emperors Julius Caesar Julius Caesar Nero Nero Hadrian Hadrian Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aurelius

Roman Citizens

ColumnOfTrajanColumnOfTrajan

Base Relief Legionnaires on Trajan ’ s Column

Roman Sarcophagus  Marble base relief – Etruscan influence?

Interior Decorating Fresco Type of painting done on a wet plaster wall Colors stay true and vibrant Often covers entire wall Mosaic Floor decoration done with tile Usually contains a picture or ornate design Mosaics and frescoes were most commonly found in private spaces but could also be found in baths and libraries

Roman Villa

Mosaics on a Roman Villa Floor

House in Herculaneum

Frescoes on aVilla ’ s Walls Frescoes on aVilla ’ s Walls

Roman Crafts 1c BCE glass bowl Ivory Cameo Gold earrings

Jefferson Memorial

Lincoln Memorial

Statue of Justice US Supreme Court Building

Statue of Liberty