Roman Art The Rising Power of Rome. The Greek Influence Many things copied from Greeks Imported Greek works Imported Greek artists.

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Presentation transcript:

Roman Art The Rising Power of Rome

The Greek Influence Many things copied from Greeks Imported Greek works Imported Greek artists

Roman v. Greek Sculpture Greek SculptureRoman Sculpture Idealistic portraitsRealistic portraits Designed for public monuments Designed for private purposes --to remind of specific individuals --funerary masks Sculpture of a head = incomplete Character in facial features & expressions = busts

Man of the Republic

Mural Painting Mural: a picture painted directly on a wall Attempt to reproduce the world around them Landscapes and pictures of buildings Impression of looking out a window

Bedroom from Villa of P. Fannius Synistor

Roman Architecture Temples o Columns added for decoration, not just structural support o Temples on podium or platform o Maison Carrée

Temple Complex in Palestrina To house goddess of fortune: Fortuna Primigenia Design: o Circular and semi- circular temples; terraces; arches; colonnades; staircases o Barrel vaults used to span openings

Innovations in Structure and Materials Round arch improved post and lintel construction Used a keystone (top stone of arch) = necessary to hold together Used a series of small arches to support each other

Roman Amphitheater

Innovations in Structure and Materials First to make widespread use of concrete and construct buildings on a large scale Spread of rounded arch and concrete to all civilizations conquered. Roman Bridge in Alcantara, Spain

Roman Aqueduct : combined knowledge of architectural form and engineering Range from 10 – 60 miles in length Innovations in Structure and Materials