2.8Exploring Data: Quadratic Models Students will classify scatter plots. Students will use scatter plots and a graphing utility to find quadratic models.

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Presentation transcript:

2.8Exploring Data: Quadratic Models Students will classify scatter plots. Students will use scatter plots and a graphing utility to find quadratic models for data. Students will choose a model that best fits a set of data.

Example 1 Decide whether each data set would best be modeled by a linear model or a quadratic model. a) (1, 3), (2, 5), (4, 6), (6, 8), (8, 9), (10, 10), (12, 13) b) (2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 4), (8, 7), (9, 10), (11, 15), (13, 20) Enter both sets of data into a graphing utility and display the scatter plots.

Example 2 The following table gives the mileage y, in miles per gallon, of a certain car at various speeds x (in miles per hour). a) Use a graphing utility to create a scatter plot of the data. b) Use the regression feature of a graphing utility to find a quadratic model that best fits the data. c) Use the model to predict the speed that gives the greatest mileage. Speed, x Mileage, y 10, , , , , , , , , , , , , 31.7

Example 3 For the data points below, determine whether a linear model or a quadratic model best fits the data. (1, 5) (2, 6) (3, 8) (4, 9) (5, 11) (6, 10) (7, 11) (8, 12) (9, 14) (10, 16)