1 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary APAN Update — Asia and Pacific Rim — Shigeki Goto APAN Chair

2 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Contents 1.Characteristics of Asia 2.APAN history & management 3.APAN regional networks 4.Links between USA and Japan 5.Applications 6.Observatory 7.IRNC proposals

3 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary World Population in 2000 Total 6,071Million 3711M 728M 316M 520M 796M

4 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Proposal by Asia Broadband Strategic Committee Along with increased information flow within Asia, it is forecast that international information distribution will be balanced in 2010 in terms of volume. 162 Gbps Europ e Asia North America 1 Gbps42 Gbps Balanced Europe Asia Korea Chin a Thailand Singapore Malaysi a Japan Europ e Asia North America Ref.: World trade volume $428 billion $564 billion (Source: CIAJ based on “Packet Geography 2002,” TeleGeography, Inc.) (Source: “WTO International Trade Statistics 2000 ” 〕 $413 billion North America

5 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Short History of APAN The idea of “APAN” was born at APEC Symposium in Japan, inspired by Dr. Steve Goldstein APAN was established, chaired by Kilnam Chon Michael submitted “TransPAC” proposal to NSF’s HPIIS solicitation TransPAC was granted as an HPIIS project Most APAN members joined an IU-lead proposal for NSF’s IRNC solicitation Shigeki Goto was elected APAN Chair.

6 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Management Team Chair: Shigeki Goto (JP) Vice Chairs: Jianping Wu (CN) George McLaughlin (AU) Dae Young Kim (KR) Treasurer: Lawrence Wong (SG) Managing Dir.: Wanchai Rivepiboon (TH)

7 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary APAN Network Topology

8 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary APAN Regional Groups

9 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary North Asia Tokyo Taipei Hong Kong SeoulBeijing North Asia is the core region of APAN: - fat intra-regional pipes are shown left - inter-regional links of APAN - backbone links to USA JP: TransPAC. JGN2, SINET, IEEAF TW: TWAREN KR: APII/KREONet2 HK: Gloriad - peering with DANTE TBD: TEIN2

10 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary South East Asia South East Asia networks are under developing. Inter-regional links are provided by North Asia. Each country has her own link to US; some are commercial links. SG, MY and TH are working for intra-regional links, meeting with TEIN2. Satellite links are required to cover islands. Singapore Kuala Lumpur Bangkok

11 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Oceania Sydney AARnet got the dual 10Gbps pipes to USA, via Hawaii. The link to APAN-JP is via Hawaii or LA in USA. The direct link between AU and JP is being studied by both governments.

12 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Other regions -North Asia will make efforts to connect these regions, together with South East Asia: India will be the 1 st target. -Satellite links might be a solution at the initial phase. - Efforts from EU & US are also expected.

13 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Links between JP and US SINET: NY OC192 JGN2: CHI OC192 TransPAC: LA OC48 IEEAF: STL OC192 - TransPAC Layer 3 link and JGN2 link are the main JP-US links. - SINET Layer 3 link provides the backup service for JP-US. - IEEAF 8 X GbE links are for GLIF project.

14 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary APAN-JP members MIC, internal affairs and communications NICT MOE, education culture sports and science and technology NII METI, economy trade and industry AIST MAFF, agriculture forestry and fisherly MAFFIN MHLW, health labor and welfare NCC WIDE

15 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Two Backbone Networks in JP JGN II is a testbed network for e-Science projects as well as advanced networking. SINET supports the wide community of education as well as research institutes related to universities. Both networks are working together for APAN under the competitive environments.

16 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Kanazawa Sendai Sapporo Nagano Kochi Nagoya Fukuoka Okinawa Okayama ・ Teleport Okayama (Okayama) ・ Hiroshima University (Higashi Hiroshima) ・ Tottori University of Environmental Studies (Tottori) ・ Techno Ark Shimane (Matsue) ・ New Media Plaza Yamaguchi (Yamaguchi) ・ Kyoto University (Kyoto) ・ Osaka University (Ibaraki) ・ NICT Kansai Advanced Research Center (Kobe) ・ Lake Biwa Data Highway AP * (Ohtsu) ・ Nara Prefectural Institute of Industrial Technology (Nara) ・ Wakayama University (Wakayama) ・ Hyogo Prefecture Nishiharima Technopolis (Kamigori-cho, Hyogo Prefecture) ・ Kyushu University (Fukuoka) ・ NetCom Saga (Saga) ・ Nagasaki University (Nagasaki) ・ Kumamoto Prefectural Office (Kumamoto) ・ Toyonokuni Hyper Network AP *(Oita) ・ Miyazaki University (Miyazaki) ・ Kagoshima University (Kagoshima) ・ Kagawa Prefecture Industry Promotion Center (Takamatsu) ・ Tokushima University (Tokushima) ・ Ehime University (Matsuyama) ・ Kochi University of Technology (Tosayamada-cho, Kochi Prefecture) ・ Nagoya University (Nagoya) ・ University of Shizuoka (Shizuoka) ・ Softopia Japan (Ogaki, Gifu Prefecture) ・ Mie Prefectural College of Nursing (Tsu) ・ Ishikawa Hi-tech Exchange Center (Tatsunokuchi-machi, Ishikawa Prefecture) ・ Toyama Institute of Information Systems (Toyama) ・ Fukui Prefecture Data Super Highway AP * (Fukui) ・ Niigata University (Niigata) ・ Matsumoto Information Creation Center (Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture) ・ Tokyo University (Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo) ・ NICT Kashima Space Research Center (Kashima, Ibaraki Prefecture) ・ Yokosuka Telecom Research Park (Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture) ・ Utsunomiya University (Utsunomiya) ・ Gunma Industrial Technology Center (Maebashi) ・ Reitaku University (Kashiwa, Chiba Prefecture) ・ NICT Honjo Information and Communications Open Laboratory (Honjo, Saitama Prefecture) ・ Yamanashi Prefecture Open R&D Center (Nakakoma-gun, Yamanashi Prefecture) ・ Tohoku University (Sendai) ・ NICT Iwate IT Open Laboratory (Takizawa-mura, Iwate Prefecture) ・ Hachinohe Institute of Technology (Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture) ・ Akita Regional IX * (Akita) ・ Keio University Tsuruoka Campus (Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture) ・ Aizu University (Aizu Wakamatsu) ・ Hokkaido Regional Network Association AP * (Sapporo) NICT Tsukuba Research Center 20Gbps 10Gbps 1Gbps Optical testbeds Core network nodes Access points Osaka Otemachi USA NICT Keihannna Human Info- Communications Research Center NICT Kita Kyushu IT Open Laboratory NICT Koganei Headquarters [Legends ] * IX:Internet eXchange AP:Access Point Outline of JGN II Network

17 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary SINET / Super SINET

18 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary JGN II link to Chicago Procket routers are adopted for OC192 SONET circuit for the time being. Procket PRO/8812 will be replaced by Juniper T640 in APAN-JP in a few months. StarLight is an XP focusing on Lambda networks, and the software maintenance for Procket routers has been terminated by Cisco. VLAN might be installed between Abilene and APAN via StarLight facilities.

19 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Collaborations among multiple Links between JP and US The links have their own objectives as well as the policies, defined by the budget. APAN-JP is using 3 JP-US links as the following preferences: TransPAC, JGN2 and SINET. Integrated network environments will be discussed by the engineers, followed by the understandings of the administrators to meet the users’ requirements. HOPI will be adopted for the smooth developments to Lambda Networks.

20 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary SC2004 Nov. 6-12, 2004 in Pittsburgh Five groups participated in the Bandwidth Challenge. One group, e-VLBI made the global demonstration.

21 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary SC2004 Bandwidth Challenge Three groups got the awards, and one group assisted the award (1) Univ. of Tokyo: Third Generation Data Reservoir Award: Single Stream, Longest Path, Standard MTU TCP Throughput Description: 7.2 Gb/s around the world (2) Kyushu Univ., KISDI & CERNET: Showing Bandwidth of CJK (China, Japan, Korea) (3) JAXA: Effective Rapid Remote File System For Supercomputer Users Who Are Not Network Expert –UIC assisted by JGN2 Kyushu: National Center For Data Mining SC04 Bandwidth Challenge

22 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Third Generation Data Reservoir Disk to disk data transfer speed –Full utilization of 10Gbps for iSCSI disk transfer –High-speed disk to disk data transfer TCP network speed record (single and multiple stream ) 10Gbps NIC Parallel TCP optimization for LFN (Long Fat Pipe Network) –FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) based hardware approach –Software approach Dual ported FPGA based intelligent NIC –Developed by Univ. of Tokyo

23 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Third Generation DR

24 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Third Generation DR Network Configuration

25 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary 1Gbps 310Mbps 2.4Gbps 10Gbps Fukuoka Seoul Beijing CJK Bandwidth Challenge The Network Topology (L1)

26 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary The Result of CJK BWC (9 th Nov. 2004) We showed that we surely got 140Mbps from China to US.

27 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Remote File System at SC2004 FUJITSU (Booth# 1323) /27 JAXA chofu /24 JGN-II R.C /27 ITBL (Booth# 2748) /27 L2 Switch Summit48i SuperSINET TCP8001 TCP8010 UDP8010 RPC TCP9998 UDP9998 TCP1024+ UDP L3 Switch Catalyst3550 L2 Switch Summit400 TransPAC APAN SC2004 Exhibit Hall WAN SINET-US JGN-II Research Center JAXA chofu 1Gbps 10Gbps TransPAC JGN-II 1000Base-SX 1G-SX 10G-LR 1000Base-T SCinet Abilene V440 RX200*8 PP450V440*2 PP250 *4 PP450 *3 PP HPC2500

28 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary e-VLBI Demonstration at SC2004 (Pittsburgh) 4 Stations:MIT Haystack (Westford) GGAO (Maryland) Onsala (SE) NICT Kashima (JP) Date: November 8 (Mon) - 10 (Wed) (?) ~2+ hours per session Data Rate: 130, 259, and 518 Mbps (constant rate) (Payload 128, 256, and 512 Mbps) Directions: From all the stations to Haystack The result viewed at Pittsburgh Three formats: Mark5, K5, and VSI-E Transport: TCP, UDP, and RTP/RTCP Traffic Requirement: Real-time (jitter, delay?) Packet loss (UDP <~5%)

29 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary e-VLBI network configuration by David Laspley (August 2004)

30 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Observatory Abilene Observatory is being adopted for encouraging network researches: –Netflow Data ( flow-tools, rsync ) –Throughput Data ( iperf & BWCTL ) –Latency Information (OWAMP ) –Usage Data (High Resolution SNMP, RRDtool ) –etc. User Interface based on Weather Map Raw data will be provided to authorized researchers.

31 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Flow Data with Observatory ftp-data smtp DNShttp

32 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary NSF’s IRNC projects APAN is a loosely-coupled network consortium, and multiple NSF’s IRNC projects will be granted to APAN members: –TransPAC2: APAN-JP & most APAN members lead by Indiana Univ.& Internet2 –Gloriad: CSTNet & KREONet2 lead by Greg –Pacific WAVE: AARNet & U-Hawaii lead by USC These projects are required to have the good collaborations. All groups will surely work together under the flag “APAN”, though we might belong to different IRNC projects.

33 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary Collaborations between TransPAC2 and Gloriad Routes “RU-Beijing-HK-Tokyo-US” will be established. Joint research projects between Russia and Japan will be promoted. 16 joint research projects are listed: –6 HEP projects –6 Global environment projects –Others (Science Policy, e-VLBI, Biology, Distance Learning)

34 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary 19 th APAN Meetings in Bangkok Date: Venue: The Amari Watergate Hotel, Bangkok Schedule: 1.24 (Mon) (Tue) Tutorials 1.25 (Tue) Reception (evening) 1.26 (Wed) Plenary (am) 1.24 (Mon) (Fri) Workshops (Network Technology, Application Technology, Natural Resource/ e* etc.) 1.24 (Mon ) (Fri) WG and Committee meetings 1.28 (Fri) Special Session and General Assembly

35 December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary References 1.APAN: or History: mbly-mcrobbie.ppt mbly-mcrobbie.ppt 3.JGN II: cairns/JGN2.ppthttp:// cairns/JGN2.ppt 4.SINET: 5.e-VLBI: noc/masaki.ppthttp:// noc/masaki.ppt 6.DR: 7.SC2004: conference.org/sc2004/awards.htmlhttp:// conference.org/sc2004/awards.html 8.Observatory: