7 Elements of a Short Story
Protagonist Antagonist Character: Protagonist Antagonist
Character: Developed through: Narrator description Dialogue from character Character’s action Other characters reveal character through dialogue
Mood Established by: Setting Dialogue Action Author’s tone
Point of View First person Third person Typically uses “I” Limited: reveals one character’s thoughts Partially limited: reveals some but not all characters’ thoughts Omniscient: reveals all characters’ thoughts
Setting Some indicators: Location (background) Time—year, era, etc. Season—weather, atmosphere
Conflict Internal External
Conflict Character versus character Character versus nature Character versus society Character versus self Character versus supernatural
Plot Exposition Rising action Climax Falling action Resolution
Theme Elements within a plot Might be a moral to the story Some common themes: Love conquers all Good versus evil Coming of age
7 Elements Review Character Mood Point of View Setting Conflict Plot Theme