The Collision Of Cultures Chapter 1 Lecture Outline © 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Colonialzing

© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Pre-Columbian Indian Civilizations Early Cultures The Mayas, Aztecs, Chibchas, and Incas

© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Pre-Columbian Indian Civilizations Indian Cultures of North America Three Distinct Civilization Trends Emerged –Adena-Hopwell culture –Mississippian culture –Anasazi culture

© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Pre-Columbian Indian Civilizations Native Americans in 1500 –Population of North America –Eastern Woodlands Tribes –Great Plains Tribes –Western Tribes

© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. The Expansion of Europe The Growth of Trade, Towns, and Nation- States –In the past, trade had been primarily land based –Problems with land-based travel

© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. The Voyages of Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus –Early years –His voyage of discovery in 1492 –Later voyages –America named for Amerigo Vespucci

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The Great Biological Exchange Animals Plants Devices Diseases

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The Spanish Empire A Clash of Cultures Cortés’s Conquest Conquistadores

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The Spanish Empire The Aztecs The Aztec Religion

© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. The Spanish Empire Spanish Invaders –Hernán Cortés –Francisco Pizarro

© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. The Spanish Empire Spanish America –Growth of civilizations in the New World –Implementation of the encomienda system –Introduction of slavery

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The Spanish Empire Spanish Exploration in North America –Differences between Spanish America and North America –Introduction of the hacienda system Spanish Explorers –Juan Ponce de Leon –Hernando de Soto –Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. The Spanish Empire Early Spanish Settlements in the United States Huguenots St. Augustine

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The Spanish Empire The Spanish Southwest –The role of the missions –Juan Onate and New Mexico –Pope’s Rebellion –Horses and the Great Plains

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The Protestant Reformation Early Causes and Spread of the Movement Martin Luther

© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Challenges to the Spanish Empire French Efforts –Garrianoda Verrazano explored the coast in 1524 –Jacques Cartier would make three voyages to establish colonies

© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Challenges to the Spanish Empire Dutch Opposition to Spanish Control –Rebellion of the Netherlands –Dutch “Sea Beggars”

© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Challenges to the Spanish Empire British Efforts to Subvert Spanish Control –Elizabeth’s “Sea Dogges”: John Hawkins and Francis Drake

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Challenges to the Spanish Empire British Efforts to Subvert Spanish Control –Defeat of the Spanish Armada

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Challenges to the Spanish Empire English Exploration –The Role of Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh –The Lost Colony of Roanoke

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