A MERICA : A N ARRATIVE H ISTORY 8th Edition George Brown Tindall & David Emory Shi © 2010 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. C HAPTER 1 The Collision of Cultures

Pre-Columbian Indian Civilizations Early Cultures The Mayas, Aztecs, Chibchas, and Incas

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company The First Migration

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Pre-Columbian Civilizations in Middle and South America

Pre-Columbian Indian Civilizations Indian Cultures of North America Three Distinct Civilization Trends: – Adena-Hopewell culture – Mississippian culture – Hohokam-Anasazi culture

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Pre-Columbian Civilizations in North America

Pre-Columbian Indian Civilizations Native Americans in 1500 – Population of North America – Eastern Woodlands Tribes – Plains Indians – Western Tribes

European Visions of America Norse Explorations – Erik the Red and the Vikings – Leif Eriksson and Newfoundland

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Norse Discoveries

The Expansion of Europe Renaissance Geography Technological Innovation Spurs a Desire for Knowledge – The role of the compass and the astrolabe

The Voyages of Christopher Columbus Portuguese Exploration – Bartholomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama Christopher Columbus – Early years – His voyage of discovery in 1492 – Later voyages – America named for Amerigo Vespucci

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Columbus’s Voyages

The Expansion of Europe The Growth of Trade, Towns, and Nation- States – In the past, trade had been primarily land-based. – Problems with land-based trade The Rise of Nation-States

The Great Biological Exchange Animals Plants Devices Diseases

Professional Explorers John Cabot Vasco Núñez de Balboa Ferdinand Magellan

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Spanish and Portuguese Explorations

The Spanish Empire A Clash of Cultures Cortés’s Conquest

The Spanish Empire The Aztecs The Aztec Religion

The Spanish Empire The Attack on Tenochtitlán

The Spanish Empire Spanish America – Growth of civilizations in the New World – Implementation of the encomienda system – Introduction of slavery – The role of the Catholic church

The Spanish Empire Spanish Exploration in North America – Differences between Spanish America and North America Spanish Explorers – Ponce de Leon – Narvaez and de Vaca – de Soto – Coronado

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Spanish Explorations of the Mainland

The Spanish Empire The Spanish Southwest – The role of the missions – Juan de Oñate and New Mexico – Popé’s Rebellion – Horses and the Great Plains

The Protestant Reformation Early Causes and Spread of the Movement Martin Luther John Calvin Reformation in England

Challenges to the Spanish Empire French Efforts – Verrazano explored the coast in 1832 – Cartier made three voyages to establish colonies

Challenges to the Spanish Empire Dutch Opposition to Spanish Control – Rebellion of the Netherlands – Dutch “Sea Beggars”

Challenges to the Spanish Empire British Efforts to Subvert Spanish Control – Elizabeth’s “Sea Dogges”: John Hawkins and Francis Drake

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company English, French, and Dutch Explorations

Challenges to the Spanish Empire British Efforts to Subvert Spanish Control – The Spanish Armada

Challenges to the Spanish Empire English Exploration – The role of Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh – The “Lost Colony” of Roanoke

Additional Art for Chapter 1

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Part Opener 1

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Part Opener 2

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Chapter Opener

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Mayan society

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Mississippian artifacts

Cliff dwellings America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Vikings in the New World

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Christopher Columbus

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Unfamiliar wildlife

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Small pox

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Impact of European diseases

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Cortés in Mexico

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Aztec sacrifices to the gods

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Missionaries in the New World

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Cultural conflict

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Plains Indians

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company Queen Elizabeth I

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company The Invincible Armada

America, 8th Edition Copyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company The Arrival of the English in Virginia

A MERICA : A N ARRATIVE H ISTORY 8th Edition George Brown Tindall & David Emory Shi © 2010 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. This concludes the lecture presentation for Chapter 1. Visit the StudySpace for more resources: wwnorton.com/studyspace