Middle Ages: 1000-1200 Part 1 1. The Pope during the Investiture Controversy was Gregory VIII Gregory VII Hadrian Leo IX.

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Presentation transcript:

Middle Ages: Part 1

1. The Pope during the Investiture Controversy was Gregory VIII Gregory VII Hadrian Leo IX

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2. Which document put an end to the Investiture Controversy with Germany? The Treaty of the Lech, 955 The Concordat of Worms, 1122 The Third Lateran Council, 1122 Gratian's Decretals, 1108

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3. When was the final East-West Church Schism? * 1054 *

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4. Who was the 'Bulgar-Slayer'? Nicephoras Phocas Basil II John Tzimisces Vladimir of Rus

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5. What did Vladimir do to get Basil's daughter in marriage? He converted to Christianity He accepted Orthodox Christianity and gave 6000 Varangians He accepted Orthodox Christianity and gave 6000 Varangians He reigned in Sviatoslav He gave Basil 6000 Varangians

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6. Who was Gregory VII's opponent? Henry the Fowler Henry IV of Germany Henry III of England The archbishop of worms

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7. What was Harold Godwinson's last victory? Witan's election of him in 1064 Against Harold Hardrada, 1066 Hastings, 1066 Defeat of Swen Estrithson, 1067

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8. Robert Guiscard protected William the Bastard The popes Henry Plantagenet Frederick Barbarossa

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9. Albigensians were located mostly in the communes Languedoc and Toulouse The Paulican fastnesses Bulgaria's Bogomil mountains

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10. When did Bouvines occur?

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11. Who began to turn the tide against the Crusaders? Kitboga Zengi the Almoravids the Almohads

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12. What were the key Crusader States? Jerusalem, Tripoli, and Edessa Jerusalem, Constantinople, Edessa, and Antioch Jerusalem, Constantinople, Edessa, and Antioch Jerusalem, Edessa, and Antioch Jerusalem, Acre and Antioch

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13. Who were the protagonists at Bouvines? Richard the Lionheart and Louis VIII John, Philip II Augustus, and Otto IV Alfonso V and the Almohads Rudolph of Swabia and Henry IV

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14. What dynasty ruled Egypt during the first two Crusades? The Seljuks of Rum The Fatimids The Ayyubids The Abbasids

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15. What was a Theme? military lands in Anatolia Military-administrative district in Anatolia exiled Byzantine strongholds imperial outposts in Ravenna and Rome

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16. When did Byzantium first stop Islamic advances?

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17. What was Leo III's contribution? He was the first iconodule The defeat of an Islamic siege St. Sophia Efficient tax collection

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18. To whom did Basil turn for military forces? Normans The defeat of an Islamic siege Venice Samuel

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19. Who were not allies ? Innocent III and Francis of Assisi Richard and Louis VIII Otto and Magnus Billung Robert Guiscard and Roger

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20. Who sent Humbert to Constantinople? Leo III Leo IX Heracletus Bardas Phocas

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21. Enqueteur is Wessex's jurists The french crown's local investigators The french crown's local investigators a Norman sheriff gold deposits in Toulouse

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22. What was Irene's inspiration? Bulgar-Byzantine reconcilliation Marriage to Charlemagne to be Empress in the West To convert the Bulgars

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23. When did Basil rule?

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24. When was Dictatus Papae and who proclaimed it? 1054, Humbert 1075, Gregory VII 1059, Alexander II Henry IV, 1077

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25. Cluny symbolizes Papal reform monastic reform Italian independence heresy's rise

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