THIS IS JEOPARDY! Review for Plant Exam

Plant Diversity Plant StructurePlant Reproduction Plant Structure II Plant Vascular System

Plant Diversity 100 What are the three types of plants? 1.Seedless non-vascular 2.Seedless vascular 3.Seed-bearing plants

Plant Diversity 200 Lignin What material provides the plant with the support it needs to stand upright?

Plant Diversity 300 Name two differences between a monocot and a dicot. 1.Different numbers of seed leaves 2.Leaf veins in a different pattern 3.Flower parts in different multiples 4.Vascular tissue organized differently

Plant Diversity 400 Name one major advantage of being a seedless, non-vascular plant. Some are able to enter a state of dormancy.

Plant Diversity 500 What is the technical difference between a gymnosperm and an angiosperm? Angiosperms enclose their seeds with fruit, while gymnosperms do not.

Plant Structure 100 Name the three different types of plant cells. 1.Parenchyma 2.Collenchyma 3.Sclerenchyma

Plant Structure 200 Name the three different types of plant tissues. 1.Dermal tissue 2.Ground tissue 3.Vascular tissue

Plant Structure 300 Identify which type of cell you would expect to find in a growing part of a plant, and why. Collenchyma cells, because they are strong and flexible, allowing them to stretch with the growth of the plant.

Plant Structure 400 Picture Daily Double Identify the type of cell that gives the majority of support to this plant. Sclerenchyma

Plant Structure 500 This process occurs when leaves release moisture into the air. Transpiration

Plant Vascular System 100 Identify the two types of vascular tissue. Xylem and phloem.

Plant Vascular System 200 What is the name of the theory that proposes that the physical properties of water allow it to move up through a plant? Cohesion-tension theory

Plant Vascular System 300 What type of bonding is responsible for the cohesive and adhesive tendencies of water? Hydrogen Bonding

Plant Vascular System 400 The Pressure-flow model explains the transport of _______ up and down the plant as it requires. Sugars

Plant Vascular System 500 Xylem is composed of two different types of specialized cells. What are they? Tracheids Vessel elements

Plant Structure II 100 These structures in a plant are responsible for water absorption as well as food storage. Roots

Plant Structure II 200 These are the two types of roots. Taproot Fibrous root

Plant Structure II 300 What is the difference between primary and secondary growth? Primary growth is vertical growth in the plant (up and down), whereas secondary growth is the widening of the roots and stems.

Plant Structure II 400 Name the three main parts of a leaf, and explain why a leaf has more chloroplasts in its top half. 1.Blade 2.Petiole 3.Auxiliary bud Leaves have more chloroplasts on top in order to absorb the most sunlight.

Plant Structure II 500 Imagine cutting a leaf cross section, and then identifying each layer of tissue from top to bottom. Name the layers. Dermal Ground Vascular Ground Dermal

Plant Reproduction 100 What is the name given to the life cycles of plants that alternate between a gametophyte and sporophyte phase? Alternation of Generations

Plant Reproduction 200 This is the name of the gametophyte phase of a fern plant. Prothallus

Plant Reproduction 300 The gametes of these types of plants are microscopic. Seed-bearing plants.

Plant Reproduction 400 Name the male and female reproductive structures of a flower, as well as the parts that make up each. Stamen: Filament and Anther Pistil (or carpel): Stigma, Style, Ovary

Plant Reproduction 500 Explain why angiosperms do not need to produce as much pollen as gymnosperms. Gymnosperms rely on the wind to pollinate themselves, whereas angiosperms use flowers to attract animal pollinators. This makes their pollination much more efficient, reducing the amount required.