Wednesday, December 04, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol CSI 5321 Presented by Junaid Taqui
Wednesday, December 04, What is DHCP ? Two Components of DHCP DHCP is built on a client-server model DHCP supports three modes of IP-Address allocation Automatic Manual Dynamic
Wednesday, December 04, Related Work RARP TFTP ICMP BOOTP NIP ARP RLP
Wednesday, December 04, Definition of useful terms DHCP client DHCP server BOOTP relay agent Binding Lease
Wednesday, December 04, op (1) htype (1)hlen (1)hops (1) xid (4) secs (2)flags (2) ciaddr (4) yiaddr (4) siaddr (4) giaddr (4) chaddr (16) sname (64) file (128) options (312) Format of DHCP message
Wednesday, December 04, DHCP Messages DHCPDISCOVER - Client broadcast to locate available servers. DHCPOFFER - Server to client in response to DHCPDISCOVER with offer of configuration parameters.
Wednesday, December 04, DHCP Messages DHCPACK - Server to client with configuration parameters, including committed network address. DHCPNAK - Server to client indicating client's notion of network address is incorrect (e.g., client has moved to new subnet) or client's lease as expired DHCPDECLINE - Client to server indicating network address is already in use.
Wednesday, December 04, DHCP Messages DHCPRELEASE - Client to server relinquishing network address and canceling remaining lease. DHCPINFORM - Client to server, asking only for local configuration parameters; client already has externally configured network address.
Wednesday, December 04, The Client-Server Protocol Client-server interaction - allocating a network address Client-server interaction - reusing a previously allocated network address
Wednesday, December 04, Allocating a network address SERVER CLIENT SERVER DHCPDISCOVER DHCPOFFER DHCPREQUEST DHCPACK DHCPRELEASE
Wednesday, December 04, Reusing a previously allocated network address SERVER CLIENT SERVER DHCPREQUEST DHCPACK Initialization complete Subsequent DHCPACKS ignored
Wednesday, December 04, References Request for Comments:2132 – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol