Music Terms & Symbol Review
Staff The 5 lines and 4 spaces upon which music is written
Pitch The highness and lowness of sound
Duration The longness and shortness of sound
Note A symbol that represents sound
Rest A symbol that represents silence
Clef A symbol that assigns pitches to the staff
Treble Clef Also called "G" clef, assigns higher pitches to the staff
Bass Clef Also called "F" clef, assigns lower pitches to the staff
Ledger Line A small line added above or below the staff
Crescendo Gradually get louder
Decrescendo Gradually get softer
Piano (dynamic) Soft
Forte Loud
Mezzo Piano Medium Soft
Mezzo Forte Medium Loud
Tempo The speed of musical sound
Time Signature Tells you: - How many beats per measure - The type of note that gets a beat
Ritardando Gradually slow down
Staff
Measure
Bar Line
Double Bar Line
Final Bar Line
Repeat Sign
Ledger Line
Grand Staff
Treble Clef
Bass Clef
Time Signature
Whole Note
Whole Rest
Half Note
Half Rest
Quarter Note
Quarter Rest
Dotted Quarter Note
Eighth Note
Eighth Rest
Sixteenth Note
Sixteenth Rest
Chord
Piano (soft)
Mezzo Piano (Medium Soft)
Mezzo Forte (Medium Loud)
Forte (Loud)
Crescendo (Gradually Louder)
Decrescendo (Gradually Softer)
Accent
Staccato
Flat
Natural
Sharp
Tie
Slur
Slur
Fermata
Ottava Alta (octave up)
Ottava Bassa (octave down)
Volta Brackets (1st & 2nd Endings)
Da Capo (Repeat To Beginning)
Engage Pedal
Release Pedal
Down Bow
Left Hand Pizzicato
Natural Harmonic
Snap Pizzacato
Up Bow
Appoggiatura
Acciaccatura
Arpeggiated Chord
Flat Key Signature
Sharp Key Signature
Dal Sengo
Dal Sengo
Glisando
Left Hand Pizzicato
Martallato
Mordent
Common Time
Fortissimo
Pianissimo
Tempo Mark
Segno
Simile Mark
Staccatissimo
Tenuto
Tremolo
Trill
Tuplet
Turn