By: Shane Sampson, Daniel Fischman, and Sarah Gedamke
It preserves accurate compass direction wherever you are. It is used for ship navigation. It distorts the area of landmasses relative to each other.
It keeps the sizes of the continents accurate. Used for comparing sizes.
A map thought up in someone’s head. Used for directions.
Dot maps show an amount of something as a dot. Used for calculations and research. Helps to realize where something is concentrated.
Reference-Shows reference information for a particular place, making it useful to find landmarks and navigate. Thematic-Displays one or more variables, like population and income level within a specific area. Choropleth-Uses tones or colors to represent spatial data as average values per unit area. Preference-Displays an individual’s preferences in an area. Cartograms-transforms space such that the political unit with the greatest value will be the biggest.
Relative Distance-5 minutes to the main gate, 239 steps to the hotel. Longitude- distance east or west of the prime meridian Latitude- distance north or south of the equator Absolute Distance-Downtown Disney is 7 miles from Magic Kingdom. Site-The center of the Magic Kingdom theme park is at latitude 28.42, longitude Situation- When diving, there is water in every direction.
Demographics Mapmaking Cognitive imagery Making visualizations
Direction Area Shape Scale
They guide spatial behavior They enable people too move through space No two cognitive maps look the same They accurately reflect mapped hazards
Never meet Intersect at the poles Begin at the equator Contain the two tropics
35 seconds 216 footsteps 2,339 centimeters 15 minutes
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Marsh, Meredith, Peter S. Alagona, and Peter S. Alagona. "Maps, Scale, Space, and Place." Barron's AP Human Geography. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational Series, Print.