Assessing the impact of gardening practices on common butterflies: The French Garden Biodiversity Observatory Benoît Fontaine, Audrey Muratet, Romain Julliard.

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Presentation transcript:

Assessing the impact of gardening practices on common butterflies: The French Garden Biodiversity Observatory Benoît Fontaine, Audrey Muratet, Romain Julliard Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France International Symposium: Future of Butterflies in Europe III March 2012

A research project: Impact of gardening practices, garden types and landscape on common species Long-term biodiversity monitoring The Observatoire des Papillons des Jardins General public Private or public gardens A program run by MNHN (protocol, analyses) and Noé Conservation (animation) Launched in 2006

Target: 28 common species/species groups Identification tools provided

Data are sent online (opj.mnhn.fr) Monthly data (March-October): maximum number of butterflies of each species seen simultaneously in the garden. Frequency of observation is up to the observer Frequency of visits

Between 2,700 and 4,000 gardens monitored each year Ca. 100,000 monthly surveys, two million abundance data collected since 2006 Six years later…

5 stable species/sp. groups1 increasing species 22 decreasing species/ sp. groups Trends Gonepteryx rhamniAnthocharis cardamines Pararge aegeria Vanessa atalanta

Corine Land Cover Landscape impact

Garden and gardening practices impact TreesFlowersGarden features Index of garden nectar offer; index of garden naturalness

Use of pesticides % gardensFertilizersInsecticidesHerbicidesFungicides Snail pelletsBordeaux mixture Never Sometimes Regularly

Observation pressure *** % urban area in the district *** % natural area in the district * Negative effect Positive effect Impact of landscape Total abundance Linear mixed model Total butterfly abundance Month, region, year: random variables Garden structure, management and landscape: fixed factors

Observation pressure *** % urban area in the district *** % natural area in the district * Area *** Garden nectar resources *** Garden naturalness *** Negative effect Positive effect Total abundance Impact of garden resources

Observation pressure *** % urban area in the district *** % natural area in the district * Area *** Garden nectar resources *** Garden naturalness *** %Urban : Area *** %Urban : Nectar NS %Urban : Naturalness ** Negative effect Positive effect Total abundance Interactions garden/landscape

Direct impact Indirect impact Observation pressure *** % urban area in the district *** % natural area in the district * Area *** Garden nectar resources *** Garden naturalness *** %Urban : Area *** %Urban : Nectar NS %Urban : Naturalness ** Insecticides *** Herbicides *** Fungicides *** Bordeaux mixture ** Snail pellets *** Fertilizers NS Negative effect Positive effect Total abundance Impact of pesticide use

Observation pressure *** % urban area in the district *** % natural area in the district * Area *** Garden nectar resources *** Garden naturalness *** %Urban : Area *** %Urban : Nectar NS %Urban : Naturalness ** Insecticides *** Herbicides *** Fungicides *** Bordeaux mixture ** Snail pellets *** Fertilizers NS %Natural : Insecticides ** %Natural : Herbicides NS %Natural : Fungicides ** %Natural : Bordeaux mixture NS %Natural : Snail pellets NS %Natural : Fertilizers NS Negative effect Positive effect Total abundance Interactions pesticide use/landscape

Non-scientific expected outputs Awareness raising Modification of practices: after six years, 65% of observers have reduced their use of pesticides

Thank you for your attention