Landmark-Based Information Storage and Retrieval in Sensor Networks Qing Fang Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University Jie Gao Department.

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Presentation transcript:

Landmark-Based Information Storage and Retrieval in Sensor Networks Qing Fang Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University Jie Gao Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University Leonidas J. Guibas Department of Computer Science, Stanford University INFOCOM 2006

Outline Introduction Related Work Landmark-Based Data Centric Simulation Conclusion

Background sink

Background sink

Background sink

Geographical Hash Table (GHT) lion

Disadvantage of GHT No distance-sensitive producer lion consumer

Disadvantage of GHT No distance-sensitive Communication bottleneck

Disadvantage of GHT No distance-sensitive Communication bottleneck Bad for queries the cross-type data

GHT with Structured Replication quad-tree d = = 4 d = = 16

GHT with Structured Replication d = 1

Related Work Title – GLIDER: Gradient Landmark-Based Distributed Routing for Sensor Networks Author – Qing Fang, Jie Gao, Leonidas J. Guibas, Vin de Silva From – INFOCOM 2005

GLIDER a b c t s d

Overview producer h consumer T1T1 T2T2 T3T3 T4T4 replication path retrieval path

Replication Path producer h LaLa LcLc LdLd a LeLe LfLf b LgLg c consumer No distance-sensitive LbLb

Distance-sensitive

Optimal Principle a → b → c → d → e → f → g c → d → e → f → g

Optimal Principle producer h LaLa LcLc LeLe LfLf LgLg consumer LbLb LdLd

Finger Tree producer h LaLa LcLc LeLe LfLf LgLg consumer LbLb LdLd

Finger Tree LaLa LcLc LeLe LfLf LgLg LbLb LdLd s

Replication Path producer h LaLa LbLb LcLc LeLe LfLf LgLg a consumer LdLd

Replication Path producer 1 h LaLa LbLb LcLc LeLe LfLf LgLg a producer 2 LdLd

Simulation Network Enviroments – 316m × 316m sensing field – 2000 nodes – 11m communication range – 6.2 degrees – 23 landmarks – Simulated with C++

Simulation Data structure and storage requirement – The landmarks – Neighborhood distances to its reference landmarks – The hash function – A bit to record it’s on boundary or not – The IDs of its neighboring sensors

Simulation Compare producer cost with GHT

Simulation Compare consumer cost with GHT

Simulation Retrieval Path Length GHT100% Landmark-based70.2%

Simulation Load distribution of landmark-based Load distribution of GHT

Conclusion A location-free, landmark-based information brokerage scheme for sensor networks – Distance-sensitive – Load-balanced

Thank You !