SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Port of Houston (POH) Transportation/Logistics Infrastructure Stephen E. Flynn, U.S. Maritime Security Expo, NY 2004

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center POH Transportation Infrastructure –Highways/Vehicles –Railways/Trains –Airports/Aircrafts –Water/Vessels

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Highways/Vehicles

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Highways –Interstate Highways IH-10 (runs east and west) –Closes major city connections: San Antonio to the west Lafayette to the east IH-45 (runs north to south) –Closes major city connections: Dallas to the north Galveston to the south – dead ends IH-610 (Houston’s loop)

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center OMB Office of Management and Budget points out this myopia in a recent report. “OMB (Office of Management and Budget) cautions that we must not be overly attached to ports as our homeland defense posture,” Egan says. “We have to get more involved in protecting rail, truck, and other critical infrastructure.” Inbound Logistics, Maritime Security: Open to Risk?”, p. 70.

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Highways (Continued) –US State Highways Hwy 59 –Rosenberg to Humble (major lanes) –Parallel to IH-45 on the west side of IH-45 –Entrance to George Bush Airport on the west side Hwy 90 –Part of IH-10 until loop IH-610; on the west side of Houston –Part of IH-10 until 12 miles east of Beltway 8; east Houston

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Highways (Continued) –US State Highways Hwy 290 –Runs NW of Houston off of IH-610 –Becomes small road 12 miles NW of Beltway 8 –State Highways

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Highways Infrastructure Houston TX PMSA – 4,177,646 US Census Bureau, 2002

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Highways Infrastructure 10

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Railways/Trains

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Railways –Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) –Canadian National (CN) –Canadian Pacific (CP) –CSX Transportation (CSX) –Kansas City Southern (KCS) –Norfolk Southern (NS) –Union Pacific (UP) –Transportación Ferroviaria Mexicana (TFM) –Ferrocarril Mexicano (FXE)

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Texas Railways Railways Interstate Highways

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Houston Region Railways BNSF, September 2003

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Union Pacific, November 2002

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Railroad Transportation Commodities –Coal –Chemicals & allied products –Farm products –Non-metallic minerals –Misc. mixed shipments* –Food & kindred products –Metals & products –Stone, clay & glass products –Petroleum & coke –Lumber & wood products –Waste & scrap materials –Pulp, paper & allied products –Motor vehicles & equipment –Metallic ores –All other commodities * Miscellaneous mixed shipments (STCC 46) is mostly intermodal traffic. Some intermodal traffic is also included in commodity-specific categories. STCC 46 accounts for about two thirds of intermodal tonnage. Association of American Railroads (AAR) – Policy & Economics Department

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Chemicals & Allied Products Nationally Originated Products 2002 AAR – Policy & Economics Department

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center 24.7% Originated Chemicals Nationally 2002 AAR – Policy & Economics Department

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Texas Originated Products 2002 AAR – Policy & Economics Department

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center POH Chemical and Petroleum Stats –Dow’s largest petro chemical in western hemisphere –Shell’s largest refinery in us and strategic petroleum reserve –Exxon Mobile’s largest refinery in world Houston Cost Guard

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center A total of 15 companies make up 7.99% of the 2002 taxable valuation based on the County's total taxable value as of January 1, 2002 Exxon Mobil Corporation Shell Oil Company Equistar Chemicals Limited Partnership Lyondell Chemical OXY Vinyls LP Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lyondell-Citgo Refining Co. Port of Houston Comprehensive Financial Report, 2002

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Airports/Aircrafts

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Airport Cargo Traffic Stats: Metric Tons Airport Council International, 2003

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center George Bush Intercontinental Airport William P. Hobby Airport Ellington Field West Houston Airport Westheimer Air Park Sugar Land Municipal Hull Field Wolfe Airpark Alvin Airpark Clover Field Houston Gulf Airport La Porte Municipal Airport Baytown Airport Houston Helicopters SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Water/Vessels Waterways –“Delay is not just inconvenient. It shuts down manufacturing and retailing.” Flynn, Maritime Security Expo

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Leading trade partners by value –Mexico –Germany –Brazil –United Kingdom –Venezuela KET Enterprises Incorporated

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Top five commodities traded are –Petroleum and petroleum products –Machinery –Organic chemical –Iron and steel –Motor vehicles KET Enterprises Incorporated

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Waterways –Houston Shipping Channel –San Jacinto River –Scott Bay –Burnet Bay –Tabbs Bay –Galveston Bay –Buffalo Bayou –Carpenter Bayou –Greens Bayou –Hunting Bayou –Sims Bayou –Bayport Shipping Channel

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Model

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Risk Analysis Monte Carlo Simulation Failure, Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis Reliability Analysis Fault Tree Analysis

SMU Systems Engineering Program Critical Infrastructure Protection Center IIPSEC Integrated Infrastructure Protection System Engineering Center Transportation CI Model