Grammar Unit 2 The Past Participle

1. 过去分词作定语 (Attribute) 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 已经升起的太阳 (1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰 的名词或代词前面； a broken heart the risen sun the risen sun a lost dog

in the given time with the time given with the time given a wanted person a wanted person workers wanted workers wanted a concerned look a concerned look the people concerned the people concerned在既定的时间内 用所给的时间 被通缉的人 招聘工人 关切的神情 有关人士

people addicted to drugs a novel written by Lu Xun the advice given to the patient an old man supported by his son a school built for orphans 过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所 修饰的名词或代词后面。

单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody ， those 等不定 代词时，也要放在这些词后面。 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody ， those 等不定 代词时，也要放在这些词后面。 Nothing (reported in the newspaper) interested him.

过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的 区别：过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行。

the changing world the changed world （正在变化的） （变化了的） boiling water boiled water 正在沸腾的） （正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的） a developing country a developed country ( 发展中的 ) （发达的）

falling leaves fallen leaves 正在飘落的树叶 落叶 退休工人 a retired worker 逃犯 an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car Translate the following phrases:

(2) 所表示的时间 过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作 在谓语所表示的动作之前发生. The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Have you read the books written by the young writer ？ They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.

(3) 语法功能 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个 定语从句。 The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which has been stolen belongs to Jack.  The bike which has been stolen belongs to Jack. The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.  The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.

I know the people building the house there.( 主动、进行）I know the people building the house there.( 主动、进行） The house being built over there is a shop. ( 被动、正在建 )The house being built over there is a shop. ( 被动、正在建 ) The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）

2. 过去分词作表语 (Predicative) (1) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。 The door remained locked. She looked disappointed. He seemed quite delighted at the good news. 常见作表语的过去分词有 disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried 等。 常见作表语的过去分词有 ： disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried 等。

Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.  Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay C. paid D. to pay C 解析 该题考查分词作表语的用法。 “to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动 结构作表语。类似的有： get burnt, get hurt, get wounded.

-ing 作表语与 -ed 作表语的区别 The result of the test is disappointing.  The result of the test is disappointing.  I feel disappointed in the result of the test. The story is very interesting He is interested in the book. What a surprising result! I am surprised at what he said.

Let’s practice right now!

Complete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. 1.I had nothing to do. I was __________ (bore) and lonely. 2.Jack looked even more _______ (amaze) than he felt. 3.The results were very _____________ (disappoint). 4.I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) customer. 5.The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my daughter. 6.Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip. Complete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. 1.I had nothing to do. I was __________ (bore) and lonely. 2.Jack looked even more _______ (amaze) than he felt. 3.The results were very _____________ (disappoint). 4.I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) customer. 5.The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my daughter. 6.Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip. bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed organised

 1. ____ in the traffic accident ____ taken to hospital.  A. An injured, was B. The injured, has  C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been  2.The ___ look on the girl ’ s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.  B. surprised, should expect  A. surprising, would expect  C. surprising, shouldn ’ t have been expected  D. surprised, hadn ’ t expected

 3.The girl ___ forward to buying a new gold watch.  A. referred to look  B. referred to looking  C. referred to looks  D. referring to looks 4.It ’s a pay day ， and they are waiting____. A.pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid

5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 6.You’ll find the word "psychology"____under "P" in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing

7.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked

8.Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _____ in vegetables. A. not finding B. not to be found C. not found D. which is not found

9. She felt rather that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C, did not include women players until The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C, did not include women players until A. first playing B. to be first played A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing

2.Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on C B A A4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those 3. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write 1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held

2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost C D C3. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 1. The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted

Homework 1.Read the language points carefully and try to remember some of them clearly. 2.Finish all the exercises of this unit in your “SWSJ”.