Kinematics Day 3. Kinematic Equations Used in situations with uniform acceleration.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Acceleration. Recall:  Acceleration is the rate at which velocity increases or decreases  If an object is accelerating is not experiencing uniform motion.
Advertisements

Opening Activity Compare and contrast the following:
Acceleration.
Speed and Acceleration
Acceleration Unit 1 Lesson 2.
Chapter 2 – MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION
Motion in One Dimension
Section 1: What is Motion? Matter and Motion (pg. 282) ●All matter in the universe is constantly in motion Changing Position ●Something is in motion if.
2.2 Acceleration Physics A.
Acceleration Pg. 9 This lesson defines acceleration, its signs and its units, and provides conceptual, graphical, and quantitative examples. Students use.
Physics 521 Section 2.4 and Chapter 3.  Acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes.  When the velocity changes ( ) during some.
 Define velocity  Give an example  ( If you have not done so – hand in your lab)
Speed vs.Velocity Speed (s) is the distance an object travels per unit of time (rate). Speed (s) is the distance an object travels per unit of time (rate).
Honors Physics Chapter 3
Speed, Velocity and Acceleration What is speed? How is velocity different than speed? What is acceleration? Today’s Goal: Be able to use the proper equations.
Chapter 2 One Dimensional Kinematics
Kinematics- Acceleration Chapter 5 (pg ) A Mathematical Model of Motion.
Chapter 2: Motion.  A train travels 150 km in 3 hours. It is traveling directly from south towards the north.  What is the speed of the train?  What.
Section 2 Acceleration.  Students will learned about  Describing acceleration  Apply kinematic equations to calculate distance, time, or velocity under.
Physical Science Acceleration. Objectives: Describe the concept of acceleration as a change in velocity Explain whey circular motion is continuous acceleration.
A constantly changing velocity. Accelerated Motion.
 Acceleration is the rate that velocity changes over time.  An object is accelerating if ◦ Its speed changes ◦ Its direction changes ◦ Both its speed.
Acceleration- Change in Velocity
Acceleration- Change in Velocity occurs when an object _____________________ occurs when an object ______________ in speed. occurs when an object __________.
1. Speed, Velocity, & Acceleration 2 You know a car is in motion if you see it in one place 3 then in another place in relation to an object.
Acceleration. The rate of change in velocity Acceleration The rate of change in velocity Examples…. –Speeding up Positive acceleration –Slowing down.
SPEED AND ACCELERATION. MOTION  Motion occurs when an object changes position relative to a reference point  You do not need to see an object in motion.
Velocity and Acceleration. Velocity Describes both speed and direction of an object. Describes both speed and direction of an object. How can an object.
LEARNING TARGET 4: ACCELERATION 4.1 I can calculate final speed given initial speed and acceleration 4.2 I can calculate acceleration given change in.
1. What distance will a train stop in if its initial velocity is 23 m/s and its acceleration is m/s/s? 1058 m xvivfatxvivfat.
Distance & Acceleration. Acceleration: Rate of change of velocity Measures how an objects velocity (or speed) is changing over time a = Change in velocity.
Acceleration Acceleration – the rate at which velocity changes  Can be an: Increase in speed Decrease in speed Change in direction.
Aim: How do we use the kinematics formulas? Do Now: What is the difference between average velocity and instantaneous velocity? Quiz Tomorrow.
MOTION Speed, distance, time, velocity, and acceleration.
Instantaneous Velocity The velocity at an instant of time. For a curved graph, use very small intervals of time.
Warm up Problem A bus travels 280 km south along a straight path with an average velocity of 24.4 m/s to the south. The bus stops for 24 min, then it travels.
September 19 th,  Average speed of a moving object is the total distance travelled divided by the total time elapsed  SI units for speed is meters.
#13 Speed and Momentum. Speed Depends on Distance and Time speed – the rate at which an object moves speed depends on the distance traveled and the time.
Speed & Velocity CMS Georgia Davis.
Chapter 2 Motion and Speed
 Define velocity  Give an example  ( If you have not done so – hand in your lab)
Acceleration Science Nayab N 8G. Acceleration and Motion Acceleration equals the change in velocity divided by the time for the change to take place;
Motion in One Dimension Chapter 2: read pgs
1D Kinematics Equations and Problems. Velocity The rate at an object changes position relative to something stationary. X VT ÷ x ÷
1 Physics Chapter 2 Motion in One Dimension Topics:Displacement & Velocity Acceleration Falling Objects.
List the three (3) equations used in this chapter.
Acceleration. Definition Any change in velocity is acceleration What are the possible causes of acceleration? Speeding up Slowing down Changing direction.
Some Physics Quantities
Dynamics and Space Learning Intention You will be able to:
Acceleration!!.
Chapter 2 Velocity and Speed
Motion & Speed Ch. 3.
Acceleration Physical Science.
Today we will: Use different acceleration equations to solve for displacement, final velocity, initial velocity, and time. Begin review for test.
1-1-4 Kinematics Equations
Acceleration = Change in velocity / change in time
PHYSICS 11 TODAY: Acceleration.
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHICALLY
MOTION Speed, distance, time, velocity, and acceleration
A car is decelerated to 20 m/s in 6 seconds
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHICALLY
#13 Speed and Momentum. #13 Speed and Momentum.
Distance & Acceleration Kinematic Equations
Acceleration (a) Non Uniform Motion
The Kinematics Equations
Kinematics-Part II Kinematics-Part I Velocity: Position: Acceleration:
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHICALLY
Match the unit Instructions: Write everything then match. Speed
Equations of Motion.
One Dimensional Kinematics Constant Acceleration:
Presentation transcript:

Kinematics Day 3

Kinematic Equations Used in situations with uniform acceleration

Kinematic Equations - Ex #1 A car traveling with an initial velocity of 6 m/s, accelerates at 2 m/s 2, for 6 seconds. What is the car’s final velocity?

Kinematic Equations - Ex #1 - Ans A car traveling with an initial velocity of 6 m/s, accelerates at 2 m/s 2, for 6 seconds. What is the car’s final velocity?

Sample Problems 2. You’re riding a unicorn at 25 m/s and come to a uniform stop at a red light 20 m away. What’s your acceleration? A: -15.6m/s 2

Practice Problems 3. With an average acceleration of -1.2 m/s 2, how long will it take a cyclist to bring a bicycle with an initial speed of 6.5 m/s to a complete stop? A: 5.4 s

Practice Problems 4. Suppose a treadmill has an average acceleration of 4.7 × 10 3 m/s 2. a. How much does its speed change after 5.0 min? b. If the treadmill’s initial speed is 1.7 m/s, what will its final speed be? 1.4 × 10 6 m/s and3.1 m/s

Practice Problems 4. A dune buggy accelerates uniformly at 1.5 m/s 2 from rest to 22 m/s. Then the brakes are applied and it stops 2.5 s later. Find the total distance traveled. A: 188.8m

If a baseball has zero velocity at some instant, is the acceleration of the baseball necessarily zero at that instant? If a passenger train is traveling on a straight track with a negative velocity and a positive acceleration, is it speeding up or slowing down? When you are out for a bike ride, you slow down on your bike as you approach a group of hikers on a trail. Explain how your acceleration can be positive even though your speed is decreasing. Small Group Questions