Welcome to our class! Fujian Gutian No.1 High School Zhou Yingfeng

Listen and discover Lead-in

If I were a boy Even just for a day I would roll out of bed in the morning And throw on what I wanted then go Drink beer with the guys And chase after girls I’d kick it with who I wanted And I’d never get confronted for it Cause they’d stick up for （支持） me If I were a boy …

Student The definition （定义） 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话 不是一个事实 ( not a fact ), 而是说话 人的愿望 ( wishes ) 、 猜测 ( guesses ) 、 假设 ( hypotheses ) 或建议 ( suggestions ) 。 Subjunctive Mood

虚拟语气在 IF 非真实条件句中的运用 （ Subjunctive Mood In unreal-conditionals ） Grammar Revision

If 从句的谓语形式主语的谓语形式 Changes of tenses ( 时态的变化） 与现在相反 与过去相反 与将来相反

副词子句 →If 条件状语从句 主要子句 → 主句

与现在相反 Conclusion 1 had done would/could/should /might + have done did / were would/could/should /might + do did / were should do were to do would/could/should /might + do 与过去相反 与将来相反 If 从句的谓语形式主语的谓语形式

错综时间条件句 ( Mixed time conditionals) If 条件句 (If-clauses) 主句 (Main clauses) 与 _____ 相反 If I had a bike now, I would have lent it to you yesterday. If I hadn’t played basketball, I would be quite right now. Conclusion 2 过去 ( )had done 与 _____ 相反 现在 ( )would/could… do 与 _____ 相反 现在 ( )did / were 与 _____ 相反 过去 ( ) would/…have done

Watch the other flash and try to answer the following questions: Q1: Why was Peter so upset? Q2: What did Jason say to comfort him?

Q1: Why was Peter so upset? Q2: What did Jason say to comfort him? Because Jane refused his 100 th proposal. （求婚） He said, “ Were I Jane, I would be very pleased to marry you.”

Were I Jane, I would be very pleased to marry you. = If ____________, I would be … 倒装结构（ Inverted Structure) I were Jane Had he worked harder, he would have succeeded. he hadIf ________worked harder, he would have … = If __________ come tomorrow, I would … Should he come tomorrow, I would tell him about it. = he should

当 If 引导的虚拟条件句中含有 ____,_____,_______ 三个词时，可以把 ______ 省略, 并把这三个词提至句首, 构成倒装结构 (Inverted Structure) 。 shouldwerehad Conclusion 3 If

Practice and Consolidation Task 1 Fill in the blanks using Subjunctive Mood according to the pictures and background information.

If I _______ (be) a teacher, I______________ ( not give) my students so much homework. werewould not give Fact: Your teachers give you so much homework to do. You are busy doing homework every day and always feel tired. So you may say…

If Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen ____________(not make) such great efforts, they _____________ ________(not achieve) such great success at 2012 London Olympic Games. hadn’t made wouldn’t have achieved Fact: After making great efforts in swimming training, Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen broke the records and won the golden medals at 2012 London Olympic Games.

If tomorrow__________________________ (be) June 9 th,2013, we ______________ ( have) a farewell party. were/should be /were to be would have Fact: We will have finished College Entrance Exams on June 9 th,2013. What would you do on that day?

If people__________ (not cut) down so many trees in the past few years, the land ______________ (not turn) into a desert now. hadn’t cut would not turn Fact: People have cut down so many trees in the past few years that the land turn into a desert now.

Practice and Consolidation Task 2 Have a challenge

Here are four golden eggs. Each egg contains some Subjunctive Mood exercises from College Entrance Exams. Choose one and break it. 1234

【 2012 湖南】 29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had Home

【 2012 陕西】 17. If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 【 2012 安徽】 31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _____ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. having lived D. were to live Home

【 2012 浙江】 19. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had 【 2011 北京】 30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help ． A ． studied B ． would study C ． had studied D ． was studying

【 2011 福建】 34 ． ---Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution ． ---I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview ． A ． attended B ． had attended C ． would attend D ． would have attended 含蓄条件句 (Implied Conditionals) 有时，虚拟语气句中不出现 if 条件句，而是利用 介词短语 ( without, with, but for, etc. ), 或连词 ( but, but that, or, otherwise, etc. ) 等通过上下文表现出来。 Home = If I had not been busy preparing for a job interview, I would have attended it.

【 2010 浙江】 10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ___ ___. A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved

含蓄条件句 (Implied Conditionals) 【 2012 福建】 31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 有时，虚拟语气句中不出现 if 条件句，而是利用 介词短语 ( without, with, but for, etc. ), 或连词 ( but, but that, or, otherwise, etc. ) 等通过上下文表现出来。 = If we hadn’t lost our way in that small village, we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.

【 2011 陕西】 22 ． I_______ through that bitter period without your generous help ． A ． couldn’t have gone B ． didn’t go C ． wouldn’t go D ． hadn’t gone 含蓄条件句 (Implied Conditionals)

【 2010 安徽】 26. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _______. A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 注意：这是一个事实和虚拟假设的混合句。 做题时，应仔细区分是虚拟还是事实！ Home

Task 3 Group discussion

Situation 1 Sentence patterns: If I had studied harder, I would (not) have…/ would (not) do… Had I studied harder, I would (not) have…/ would (not) do…

Situation 2 Supposing you were… Sentence patterns: If I were …, I would (not) … / would (not) have… Were I …, I would (not) … / would (not) have… …

Situation 3 Sentence patterns: If God gave/should give/were to give me another chance, I would (not)… Should God give me another chance, I would (not)… Were God to give me another chance,

If the God ________________________ (give) me another chance ， I___________ (tell) the girl three words, “I love you!” If our love _________ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it ___________ (be)10,000 years! gave / should / were to give would tell had to would be 如果上天能够给我一个再 来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个 字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上 一个期限， 我希望是 年 !

Student Changes of tenses ( 时态的变化） 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用 Mixed time conditionals （错综虚拟条件句 ) Inverted structures （倒装结构） Implied Conditionals （含蓄条件句） Summary

Homework 1. Do more exercises of the Subjunctive Mood in If Unreal- conditionals after class. 2. Revise Subjunctive Mood in other clauses.

Thank you for attendance! Happy study, Healthy life !