Child Rights & Remedies Fall 2012 Class 4
Review of Class # 3 1)Lessons from Velazquez: legal basis matters for leverage 2)Lessons from Marisol 3)Lessons from Castano – 23(b)3 class barrier 4)Lessons from Children’s TV – definable leverage
Attorneys’ Fees 1)Statutory fee shift statute 2)Private AG by court creation or statute 3)Common fund doctrine
Serrano &California CCP § Private AG w/ multiplier
Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. Wilderness Society U.S (1975) Alyeska: Federal = no private AG
Movement Toward Common Fund Hole: Federal -- No fee shift statute -- No fund
Implied Remedies for Children 42 USC § 1983 Franklin v. Gwinnett (1992) 503 U.S. 60 Title IX Gender Discrimination Damages implied if act intentional?
Violation of Federal Standards as Civil Rights Case Suter v. Artist M. U.S. (1992) 1)Thibodot test: (a) plaintiffs aggrieved, (b) duty mandatory, (c) judicially enforceable 2)Suter: No private enforcement of “reasonable efforts” mandate 3)Specificity of Standards (c) above is key
Federal/State Spending and Child Advocacy 1)Floors for Adequacy 2)Analyzing Budgets – Adjustors 3)Entitlements vs. Grants 4)Supplantation and “MOE”
Strategies 1)Minimum Floor 2)Special Fund Financing 3)Bonds/Debt Instruments 4)Leveraging Federal $ 5)Tax Expenditures
Strategies (cont’d) 6)Tuition Reductions / Student Borrowing Subsidy 7)Market Correction Fees 8)Cy Pres Funds 9)Punitive Damage Awards 10) Special Products (Kids Plates)
Introduction to Reproductive Rights Unwed Births and Poverty Incentives and Current Remedies