短文改错 ⑴一致性问题 ①主谓一致 a. The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class after a few games. 主语 the boy or girl 是单数，谓语动词也要用 单数 becomes 。 b. Every means have been tried to settle the problem. 主语 every means 为单数概念，故将 have 改为 has 。

②单复数一致 a. We have been to Europe many time. time 改为 times 。 b. Different people speak different language. language 改为 languages 。 ③代词一致 a. The game speaks for themselves. themselves 改为 itself 。 b. And I can’t forget the food you cooked for I. I 改为 me 。 c. Nothing will be damaged during the move, will they ？ they 改为 it 。

④时态语态一致 a. Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. is 改为 was ，与 in the past 保持一致。 b. He knew how young people feel about the world. feel 改为 felt ，与 knew 保持一致。 c. She closed the door and hurries away to class. 改为 She closed the door and hurried away to class. hurried 时态跟 and 前的 closed 保持一致。 d. Books may be keeping for two weeks. 此句为被动语态，故将 keep 改为过去分词 kept 。

⑵搭配问题 ① People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. so long as 改为 as long as 。 ② Mother is cooking tea for the guests. cooking 改为 making 。 make tea 为习惯表达。 ③ The glass is filled of water. of 改为 with ，固定词组为 be filled with 。 ④ When they came down the police were angry to them. to 改为 with ， be angry with sb 为固定搭配。

⑶非谓语动词 ① He allowed me go with my friend. go 前加 to ， allow sb to do sth ． allow 与带 to 的不定式连用。 ② Let me to sing a song. 去掉 to ， let sb do sth ． let 与不带 to 的动词不 定式连用。 ③ I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. have 改为 having ，因为 for 是介词，后面要 跟名词或动名词作宾语。

⑷冠词的用法 ① There's public library in every town in Britain. is 后加不定冠词 a 。 a 常用于可数名词单 数之前，表示类别，或介绍某个。 ② Not every young man tried to get the rich. 去掉 the 。 get 后跟形容词。 get rich 意 为 “ 变为富有 ” ，而 get the rich （富人）， 则语意不通。

⑸连词的使用 ① It was not like a rope and a fan. and 改为 or 。 or 常用于否定意义的句子； and 常 用于肯定意义的句子。 ② I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here the great time I had. all 前加 and 。 ③ She could not hear that other people were saying. that 改为 what 。 what 既连接从句，又在从句中作 saying 的宾语。 ④ There are still some countries which people have shorter lives. which 改为 where 。 where 在定语从句中作地点 状语。 ⑤ We hurried, we didn't miss the last bus. 改为 We hurried, so (that) we didn't miss the last bus.

⑹形容词和副词的用法 ① This film is more less interesting than that one. more 改为 much 。 much 修饰比较级 ，表示程度。 ② They are singing happy in the park. happy 改为 happily 。 happily 为 副词，修饰动词 singing 。

⑺句子结构 ① The picture is about a poor little girl lived in old China. 此句中从句缺主语，应在 lived 前加 who 。 ② Charles and Linda Mason do all their things as well as climbed building. climbed 改为 climbing 。 climbing 是 动名词，成份与 all their things 平行， 都作 do 的宾语。

⑻逻辑关系 ① Did you go back here yesterday ？ go 改为 come 。 go here 无逻 辑搭配关系。 ② Work hard ， or you can pass the exam. or 改为 and ，才有逻辑意义

（五）注意改错格式

近三年出现两次的考点： 一、名词的单复数 二、词性 三、主谓一致 四、关联词

时态和语态 固定搭配 代词前后一致 主谓一致

单句练习 I. 时态与语态 1.I remembered the whole thing as if it was happened just yesterday. 2. The party the students had been looking forward to being held yesterday evening at last. 3.The thief has caught climbing over the garden wall. 4.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since _____ ＼ was ___ was ＼

5.In the past two years he made great progress in maths. 6.I’m sorry to say that I fail in English exam this time. 7.A man who named James made it in He found that a bag of corn had stolen from his house. ∧ has ___ failed ∧ was ∧ been

II. 固定搭配 1.We called at Mr. Smith yesterday. 2.The novel is very worth reading. 3.She has been married with a man with little money for ten years. 4.The policeman caught the thief by his arm. 5.Though he has worked for ten hours,yet he felt not a little tired. __ on ___ well ___ to __ the ____ bit

三、代词前后一致 1.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 2.We found some wood and carried them back to the cave. 3.This pair of shoes is a bit tight.Show me another one. 4.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers. 5.At the beginning of the basketball match,the team were not sure of himself. 6.Your clothes are dirty.You should change it now. __ their ____ it ___ pair ___ theirs ______ themselves __ them

IV. 主谓一致 1.Early to bed and early to rise are a good habit. 2.There are a chair and some desks in the room. 3.The old likes to look back upon the old days. 4.Collecting stamps need a lot of money. 5.Those who wants to come raise your hands please. ___ is ___ is ____ like ____ needs ____ want

即时检测（一） 下面各句中有一处错误，请选出。 1.Taking care of their grandson bring them great joy. A B C D 2.Help yourself to eat some bananas,Bob. A B C D 3.I’ve read most of the book.The rest of them are boring. A B C D 4.Don’t worry about me.Mike and his family is so kind to me. A B C D

5.Soon a cool wind started to blow and black clouds were A B C covered the sun. D 6.When I tried to sit up,I felt a pain on my back and could A B C hardly move. D 7.Put the little plants in the shade so that the sun won’t burn it. A B C D

8.The woman who had caught stealing stole a watch. A B C D 9.Anyone who breaks the law will be put in the prison. A B C D 10.This pair of sunglasses are beautiful.I like it very much. A B C D