There be 句型专题 Unit 4 Then and now Part A

There be--- 的构成  There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地  表示：某地有某物或某人  There be+ sb+sw 1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture. 就近原则 be 动词单复数形式要跟 there be 之后的第一个主语保持一致， 如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用 is ，如果第一个主语 是复数用 are 。 there 是个近视眼。

请使用 There be--- 描述下图 There is a cat and two birds in front of the house. There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.

 There is a radio on the desk. There be--- 的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.  There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.  规则： is/are 要提前, some 变 any, 其他都不变．

There be 句型的否定形式  1. There is a knife in the kitchen.  否定 :There is not a knife in the kitchen.  2. There are five apples on the tree.  否定 :There are not five apples on the tree.  3. There is some ink in the bottle.  否定 :There is not any ink in the bottle. 规则：  be 词后面加 not, some 变 any isn’t aren’t

 There are not any books in the bag.  =There are no books in the bag.  There are no students in the classroom.  =There are not any students in the classroom.  There is not any milk in the bottle.  =There is no milk in the bottle. There be 否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以互换。 not any 强调一个都没有。

There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式  1. 对主语提问：  当主语是人的时候，则用 who 引导，  当主语是物的时候，则用 what 引导。  注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时 一般都用 be 的单数形式 ( 回答时却要根据实际情况来 决定 ) 。  如：  There are lots of cars over there.  →What's over there?  There is a little girl in the room.  →Who is in the room?

 2. 对地点状语提问：则用 where 引导  如：  There is a computer on the desk.  → Where is the computer?  There are four children on the playground.  →Where are the four children?  3. 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：  How many+ 复数名词 +are there+ 介词短语？   How much+ 不可数名词 +is there+ 介词短语？

A: How many birds are there in the tree? B: There are three. A: How many cats are there in the tree? B: There is only one. 用 there be 来回答。

 1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.  2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.  3. There _________some water in the glass.  4. There __________some bread on the table.  5. _________there any maps on the wall?  6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.  7. There__________a bird in the tree.  8. There __________some trees near the house.  9. ________there a cup of tea on the table?  10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.  12.There ______a picture and two maps on the wall. 用 be 动词 is / are 填空： are is Is are is are Are is

二. 把下例句子改成疑问句 : 1. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句 :____________________________________ 2. There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句 :____________________________________ 3.There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句 :____________________________________ Are there four apples on the ground? Are there any birds in the tree? How many birds are there in the tree?

三. 把下例句子改成否定句 : 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句 :_________________________________________ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句 :__________________________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句 :_________________________________________ There aren’t two bowls on the table. There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden. There isn’t a tree in the garden.

 对句子划线部分提问。  3.There are seven days in a week.  4.There are lots of books in our library.  5.There is a woman over there.  6.There is a little milk in the glass. How many days are there in a week? What’s in your library? Who is over there? What’s in the glass?

1. There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 3. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 4. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are

5. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 6. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ___. A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some 7. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no B. not Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no

用恰当的 be 动词填空。  1 、 There ________a lot of sweets in the box. 2 、 There ____________some milk in the glass. 3 、 There ________some people under the the big tree. 4 、 There__________ a picture and a map on the wall. 5 、 There__________a box of rubbers near the books. 6 、 There______lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7 、 There___a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8 、 There__________four cups of coffee on the table. are is are is are is