World History 5/16/14

Warm-up How were the following vital to Britain’s Industrial Revolution? Answer in bullet points. – Coal – Intellectual decentralization – Parliament – Trade – Turnpikes – Josiah Wedgwood

Essential Question How did the French Revolution & Industrial Revolution impact the world?

Industrialization spreads Takes hold primarily in the West. Why? Samuel Slater: “Father of American Industry” – Britain restricts emigration to keep advantages – Slater leaves & establishes first textile mill

Industrialization spreads Belgium, France, & Germany are the first continental European countries to industrialize. Japan industrializes in 1868 as part of the Meiji Restoration—a return to imperial power China, India, & Russia do not industrialize until the 1900s.

Conditions in factories Who is working in factories? What are conditions like? Who is getting rich? Off of what economic system? What was the Sadler Report? What did it do? How do interchangeable parts encourage mass production? What is a laissez-faire system? What do socialism and communism advocate?

Economic theorists Adam Smith: The Wealth of Nations Robert Owen: A New View of Society Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels: The Communist Manifesto Socialism vs. Communism – Distribution according to deeds vs. distribution according to needs

Effects on society Wealthy continue to get wealthier Development of middle class Increased standard of living LEISURE TIME!

How else did the Industrial Revolution impact the world?

Inventions from the Revolution Electricity & light bulbs (name?) Trains Steamships Automobiles (name?) Airplanes (name?) Telegraphs (name?) Telephones (name?) Radio (name?)

Scientific Advances Radioactivity (names?) Physics (name?) Pasteurization (name?) Anesthesia Psychology (names?)

Political Change England, France, Latin America, South America, & the United States

French Revolution, part 2 (& 3) Read pages in your textbook. Create an accurate movie poster for Les Miserables (based on 1830 Revolution). OR Create a timeline of French government from

Haitian Revolution Haiti: known as St. Domingue Rich French colony (sugar) Inspired by French Revolution, slaves rise up against French settlers Led by Toussaint L’Ouverture – Agree to treaty, but Napoleon breaks it and imprisons L’Ouverture Eventual freedom in 1804 & become Haiti In fear of a slave rebellion in America, the US refuses to recognize Haiti and doesn’t trade with them. Result of this policy?

Mexican Revolution Miguel Hidalgo: a priest that calls for independence from Spain in 1810 – “Death to bad government and death to Spaniards!” – …death to Hidalgo Jose Maria Morelos then organizes a Mexican congress. He organizes troops and fights Spain, but is also captured and killed. Agustin Iturbide: Spanish Royalist who defects and joins Mexican revolution. Iturbide unites revolutionaries; in 1821 Mexico declares independence from Spain.

Simon Bolivar Ideas spread to South America. Simon Bolivar: “the Liberator” Wealthy Venezuelan who makes a pledge to free South America 1811: Venezuela declares independence Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, & Bolivia earn independence Wanted to be like Napoleon Wanted a “Federation of the Andes,” but one large country never comes into existence. “America is ungovernable,” he said. Establishes foundation for democracy in S.A.

Brazilian Revolution During Peninsular War, the Portuguese king John VI flees to Brazil. Rio de Janeiro is named capital of Portuguese Empire—Brazil develops economically. John VI returns to Portugal in 1820 & leaves his son, Pedro I, in control. Brazilian colonists see revolutions elsewhere and want independence. Pedro I declares Brazil its own country in Bloodless revolution! Constitutional monarchy with parliament established. Today Brazil is a republic.

American politics Louisiana Purchase (1803) Monroe Doctrine Texas Revolution Mexican-American War ( ) Manifest Destiny Indian Removal Act Trail of Tears

American Civil War ( ) Westward expansion = political shift Abolition Abraham Lincoln’s election Secession Fort Sumter Battle of Manassas, parts 1 & 2 Battle of Antietam + Emancipation Proclamation Battle of Gettysburg + Battle of Vicksburg Appomattox Courthouse Reconstruction

Essential Question How did the French Revolution & Industrial Revolution impact the world?