© www.chemsheets.co.uk GCSE 034 08-April-13. CH 4 methane C2H6C2H6 ethane C3H8C3H8 propane © www.chemsheets.co.uk GCSE 034 08-April-13.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Reactions of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes There are two major types of reactions of alkanes and cycloalkanes: –Combustion Alkane + Oxygen  Carbon dioxide.
Advertisements

Process for Converting Kerogen into Petroleum by Thermo-Chemical Means.
IUPAC Nomenclature Organic Compounds of. Carbon has 4 valance electrons and makes four bonds Carbon combines with many other carbon atoms making chains.
Naming, Drawing, and Structural Formulae for Alkanes
1 Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes 10.4 Properties of Alkanes Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Chapter 12 Alkanes 12.2 IUPAC Naming System for Alkanes
Some Most All Crude oil Obj: 26/11/12
Aim: How can we name and draw hydrocarbons?
What do these have in common?
Pg  Organic compound- all carbon containing compounds (except for carbon oxides, carbides, and carbonates)  The study of carbon compounds produced.
Properties of Alkanes Nonpolar molecules – not water-soluble Relatively low melting and boiling points Generally less dense than water The longer the chain.
AS Chemistry An Introduction to Alkanes. Alkanes are HYDROCARBONS because they contains ONLY CARBON and HYDROGEN atoms.
To name an alkane you need to know the number of carbon atoms it contains.
Topic: Isomers Do Now: read and do pre-lab. Isomers Compounds with same molecular formula but different structural arrangement so different names The.
Formulas, Structures, Isomers, and Boiling Points Chemistry.
Question 1: Has the molecular formula CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 … A Methane B Ethane C Propane D Butane.
A.5 Chemical Bonding: Introduction Organic chemistry is study of hydrocarbons and their derivatives.
Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons Simplest organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen.
Contain only Carbon and Hydrogen Contain only C-C or C-H single bonds Can exist as straight chain or branched chain molecules React with oxygen to produce.
C 2 H 6 ethane C 3 H 6 O propanal SO 2 sulfur dioxide CO 2 Carbon dioxide NH 3 ammonia CCl 4 Carbon tetrachloride H 2 O Water C 3 H 9 N Propan-1-amine.
Chapter 5.3 – Organic Chemistry Science 10 p
Isomers of C 4 H 10 C – C – C – C CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 Butane C C – C – C CH 3 CH (CH 3 ) CH 3 2 – methyl - propane.
Organic Chemistry. Carbon Review Electron Configuration of Carbon: 1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 Valence Electrons: 4 Shape around a Carbon with all Single Bonds: Lewis.
Alkanes & Alkenes Definition & Naming Heuristics (Mnemonics)
Organic Chemistry. Allotropes of Carbon Allotropes are forms of the same element that have different bonding patterns Examples: Diamond, Graphite, Amorphous.
Branched-Chain Hydrocarbons
Naming Branched Alkanes. Step 1) Find the longest chain Eg. The longest chain is 7 carbons. = heptane.
Organic chemistry Assistance Lecturer Amjad Ahmed Jumaa  Alkyl group alkane 1.
Topic 6 Hydrocarbons Aims: Discuss the Alkanes, which are a family of hydrocarbons. The name for the first eight alkanes. The structural formula of the.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Hydrocarbons. What are Hydrocarbons? A hydrocarbon is a molecule which contains only the elements Carbon and Hydrogen. Hydrocarbons.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 18 worgo.mp3.
WARM UP 1.Draw a cycloalkane. 2.Draw an alkene with a halogen functional group. 3.Draw an alkane with a ketone functional group. 4.Draw an alkyne with.
 Organic molecules contain both carbon and hydrogen. Though many organic chemicals also contain other elements, it is the carbon-hydrogen bond that defines.
Hybridization Aspartame Which are polar? : : : : : 1
What is the difference between them?
What is organic chemistry?
Properties of Alkanes Nonpolar molecules – not water-soluble
Introductory Organic Nomenclature
Alkanes and Aromatic Hydrocarbons
AS 1.7 L3 The Alkanes Outcomes:
Carey Chapter 2 – Hydrocarbon Frameworks : “Alkanes”
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.
Alkane Nomenclature.
Alkanes.
Fossil Fuel Composition
Unit 2 Hydrocarbons.
Saturated Hydrocabons
Organic compounds contain carbon and usually hydrogen.
Carey Chapter 2 – Hydrocarbon Frameworks
5.3 Organic Compounds Organic compounds contain carbon, & usually hydrogen. “Organic” sounds like the compounds come from living things, but some do, &
Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes
Combustion Reactions Element or compound reacts with oxygen, releasing energy (heat, light) O2 always a reactant Hydrocarbon often other reactant Products.
Hydrocarbon Processing
Alkanes.
Organic compounds contain carbon and usually hydrogen.
Structural Isomers Compounds that have the same molecular formula, but different structural formula (arrangement of atoms), are called structural isomers.
Daily Starter How are theses structures similar?.
Alkanes and Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Chapter 5.3 – Organic Chemistry
Title: The Alkanes We are Learning To:
Carey Chapter 2 – Hydrocarbon Frameworks
Hydrocarbon Structure Practice
Bonding in Hydrocarbons
Introduction to Hydrocarbons Alkanes
Notes #2: Hydrocarbons WCHS Chemistry.
Naming Alkanes SSHS.
Jeff Venables Northwestern High School
Structure of aliphatic hydrocarbons
5.3 Organic Compounds.
The study of carbon and its compounds.
Presentation transcript:

© GCSE April-13

CH 4 methane C2H6C2H6 ethane C3H8C3H8 propane © GCSE April-13

C 4 H 10 butane C 5 H 12 pentane C 6 H 14 hexane © GCSE April-13

CH 4 C 2 H 6 C 3 H 8 C 4 H 10 C 5 H 12 C 6 H 14 C n H 2n+2 If there are n C atoms, how many H atoms? © GCSE April-13

-162ºC-89ºC -42ºC -1ºC36ºC © GCSE April-13

From Wikipedia

See ANIMATED VERSION © How Stuff Works Bigger version at:

VIDEOS & ANIMATIONS BP Education Site resources/science/ages-12-to- 14/chemical-and-material- behaviour/hydrocarbons-from-crude-oil /

From Energy.gov (US data)

From Wikipedia