Human Anatomy & Physiology

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Anatomy & Physiology Ch 2 Basic Chemistry. What are the parts of atoms including charges? Nucleus Protons Positive Neutrons Neutral Electron Cloud Electrons.

Advertisements

Basic Chemistry.

Chapter 2.  A compound is a substance that is made of two or more joined elements  Organic compounds contain carbon atoms(along with other elements)

Atoms Made of protons, neutrons, and electrons Protons and neutrons are clustered as the nucleus Electrons orbit the nucleus in energy levels or shells.

A. Definitions 1. Chemistry 2. Matter CHEMISTRY I. Introduction.

CHEMISTRY THE STUDY OF INTERACTIONS OF ATOMS & MOLECULES.

Chapter 2 Biochemistry Atoms, Bonds, Periodic Table, Energy and Work, Properties, Solutions, Acids and Bases, Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Food Labels,

Basic Chemistry Chapter 2.

Biochemistry A living things are composed of compound which contain these four elements: Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen.

The Chemistry of Living Things

PowerPoint ® Clicker Questions prepared by Mark Hollier, Georgia Perimeter College - Clarkston Campus C H A P T E R © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.© Annie.

Chemistry Review. Why is carbon found in all living things?

Unit Two Exam Review JEOPARDY. WaterAtomspH Macro- molecules Miscellaneous

The Chemistry of Microbiology Chapter 02 Revised

The Nature of Molecules

VOCAB #17. Lipid Building blocks of lipids are: Glycerol + 3 fatty acids = triglyceride (lipid) Lipids are used as stored energy. Fats and oils.

Seeley Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 6th Edition Chapter 2

The Chemical Level of Organization Chapter 2. Atoms and Molecules  Atoms are the smallest units of matter, they consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Biochemistry Review Game. 6 C CARBON I. Atomic number II. Number of protons III. Number of electrons a. I b. I & II c. II & III d. I, II, III What.

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2: Chemical Principles $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 The Structure of Atoms Chemical.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Human Biology  Chapter 2  Chemistry of living things  Atoms/Elements  Bonds  Water  pH  Molecules of life.

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings. MICHAEL D. JOHNSON THE CHEMISTRY OF LIVING THINGS CHAPTER 2 THE CHEMISTRY OF.

Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life. The Nature of Matter Atoms Nucleus – Protons (+) – Neutrons (neutral – no charge) Electrons (-) found outside the nucleus.

© 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 2 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slides 2.1 – 2.20 Seventh Edition Elaine.

ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 2 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.

Matter – anything that takes up space and has weight; composed of elements Elements – composed of chemically identical atoms as of 2002, 114 elements known,

$1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Welcome.

The Chemistry of Life. Chapter 2, Section 1 The Nature of Matter (p )

Biochemistry Ch. 6 Biology A. The Atoms, Elements and Molecules Chapter 6.

Jeopardy Start Double Jeopardy Questions Chapter 2. Chemical Basis of Life Chapter 3 Molecules of Cells Chapter 4 Cell Chapter 5 Working Cell Misc. 10.

Chapter 2 Chemical Basis of Life Why study chemistry in an Anatomy and Physiology class ? - body functions depend on cellular functions - cellular functions.

 Determine the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in each of the following  Fluorine-20  Helium-4  Which of those compounds is an isotope?

Biochemistry : Structure & Function of Macromolecules.

Chemistry of Life Chapter 2 AtomsProteinsCarbsLipidsMisc

ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 2 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.

REVIEW FOR TESTMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic acids.

Basic Chemistry Chapter 2 Lecture Notes Matter and Energy Matter – anything that occupies space and has mass (weight); the “stuff” of the universe 3.

CH. 2 BASIC CHEMISTRY MRS. BARNES. MATTER Matter is anything that takes up space. Elements are the natural form of matter. They are composed of atoms;

Chapter 2 Review. Atomic Structure Protons Neutrons Electrons.

UNIT 1 REVIEW HONORS BIOLOGY IB. SECTION 2-1: THE NATURE OF MATTER ATOM PROTONS NEUTRONS ELECTRONS ATOMIC NUMBER ATOMIC MASS MOLECULE COMPOUND ION IONIC.

Let’s get started... The ATOM Elements & H 2 O MixturespH Holy Macro- molecules Dip in the MIX $ 200 $ 200$200 $ 200 $ 200 $400 $ 400$400 $ 400$400.

Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life Section 1: Nature of Matter.

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

Introduction to Biology II Biology 1312 Dr. Brad Hoge Spring 2007 The Chemical Nature Of Life.

Atom Carbon Cmpds.

MACROMOLECULES EOC REVIEW Carbon serves as the backbone Carbon forms covalent bonds.

The Chemistry of Microbiology

2 Chemistry Comes Alive.

THE CHEMICAL BASIS OF THE BODY

The Chemistry of Microbiology

This is Jeopardy On With The Show.

Basic Chemistry.

Macromolecules.

Chemistry of Living Things

Atoms Around Us Elements and Atoms.

Biochemistry Molecules of Life..

Macromolecule Review.

Seeley Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 6th Edition Chapter 2

Anatomy and Physiology I

Macromolecules.

Macromolecules.

Chemical Basis of Life Chapter 2.

Basic Chemistry.

Hosted by Your Favorite Biology Teacher

Biological Chemistry.

Atoms Around Us Elements and Atoms.

Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry

All organic molecules contain which element?

Presentation transcript:

Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 2: Chemical Basis of Life Jeopardy

Chemical Constituents Nucleic Acids and Proteins Atoms Reactions Chemical Constituents Nucleic Acids and Proteins Carbs and Lipids Vocab 1 2 3 4 5

Atoms

The center of an atom that contains vital material What is the nucleus?

The smallest particle of an atom that determines the reactivity What is an electron?

The term that refers to the number of protons found in an atom What is atomic number?

Relatively large particles that can leave or join an atom without changing the element What is a neutron?

What is atomic mass or atomic weight? This number changes, so the average is found to represent each atom on a periodic table What is atomic mass or atomic weight?

Reactions

A reaction that builds material from small compounds What is a synthesis reaction?

What is a reversible reaction? A reaction that is a continuous cycle of building and breaking down material What is a reversible reaction?

Compounds recombine with different elements What is an exchange reaction?

Determines the number of each type of element needed when combining atoms What is valence?

Represent the energy levels of elements What are electron shells?

Identifying Chemical Constituents

An amino acid is an example of this chemical constituent What is a protein?

A phospholipid is this type of nutrient What is a lipid?

An example of this basic nutrient group is a polysaccharide What is a carbohydrate?

RNA is this type of cellular compound What is nucleic acid?

An enzyme is this type of chemical component What is a protein?

Nucleic acids and proteins

Contains ribose What is RNA?

An identifying marker of a cell What is an antigen or receptor?

This is unique to DNA What is thymine?

A protein that digests DNA or other proteins What is an enzyme?

The terms for the four letters of the genetic code (DNA) What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Thymine?

Carbohydrates and Lipids

The term for a simple sugar What is a monosaccharide?

The phosphate portion of a phospholipid What is the hydrophilic head?

When the carbon atoms in a fatty acid chain are bound to the maximum number of hydrogens What is a saturated fat?

Always contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen What is a carbohydrate?

This compound makes up the plasma membrane of a cell What is a phospholipid?

Vocabulary set one

Any compound that contains both carbon and hydrogen What is organic?

Has a pH of 7.0 to 14.0 What is a base?

Released by acids, especially when mixed with water or a base What is a H+ ion?

A term for material that is insoluble in water What is hydrophobic?

A connection formed by sharing electrons What is a covalent bond?

Vocabulary set two

Something that will be dissolved What is a solute?

Atoms that gain or lose electrons in order to become charged What are ions?

Elements that are so reactive, they are RARELY found alone What are diatomic molecules?

Without being used, these chemicals affect the rates of reactions What are catalysts?

A form of an element that often is used to identify cancer What is an isotope?